Umthombo: www.investopedia.com
Kwezinye zezindaba zakamuva ze-crypto, i-Tether stablecoin ikhokhele ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10 ekuhoxisweni kusukela kuqale ukuphahlazeka kwe-crypto ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. I-stablecoin yezigidigidi zamadola isebenza njengebhange elikhulu kunawo wonke emakethe ye-cryptocurrency.
Ijubane lokuhoxiswa kwemali liyinkomba ecacile yokuthi uhlamvu lwemali lwe-crypto lusingatha ngempumelelo umsebenzi webhange ohamba kancane, njengoba abagcini bemali be-crypto behambisa imali yabo kuma-stablecoins alawulwa kakhulu.
Amarekhodi omphakathi we-blockchain akhombisa ukuthi i-tether enenani eliyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1 isetshenziswe ngemva nje kwamabili ngoMgqibelo. Njengengxenye yenqubo yokuhoxiswa, i-cryptocurrency yabuyiselwa enkampanini futhi yabhujiswa.
I-tether engabiza u-$1.5 billion yayikhishwe ngendlela efanayo ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambili. Inani elihoxisiwe manje libangela ukushintshashintsha okuncane esikhokhweni se-stablecoin kuya kudola laseMelika, cishe i-1/8 yazo zonke izimali ezigciniwe zenkampani.
Lokhu kuhlengwa kuza ngemuva kokuthi uTether ekhiphe imininingwane mayelana nama-akhawunti akhe ahloliwe emphakathini, okuveze ukuthi ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, base bexhase amadiphozithi abasebenzisi engxubevange yamabhondi kwezinye izinkampani ezizimele, izikweletu zikaMgcinimafa wase-US, kanye nama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu zamaRandi “ezinye izimali ezitshaliwe. ” njengamanye amabhizinisi e-cryptocurrency.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abatshalizimali be-cryptocurrency baye baphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuthi ama-akhawunti ayabaqinisekisa yini abafaka imali njengoba kubonakala kunjalo. Uma utshalomali lwe-cryptocurrency lwe-Tether lwehla ngenani ngesikhathi sokuphahlazeka kwe-crypto, kungenzeka kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nediphozithi yekhasimende, kusho umhlaziyi we-fintech.
Njengamanye ama-stablecoins, i-cryptocurrency esetshenziswayo kufanele ihlale ibiza inani elinqunyiwe, okuyidola elingu-1 laseMelika. I-Tether ifinyelela lokhu ngokugcina inqolobane enkulu yezimpahla ezinzile. Abatshalizimali abadayisayo bavunyelwe ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa ngemodemu ekuhwebeni kwe-cryptocurrency njenge-Coinbase kanye ne-CoinMarketCap, kuyilapho abatshalizimali besikhungo bengakwazi ukukhokhela imali ku-Tether ukuze bathole amathokheni asanda kwenziwa, futhi bavunyelwe ukubuyisela amathokheni ku-Tether ngokushintshanisa ukheshi.
Umthombo: learn.swyftx.com
Ekuqaleni, uTether wathi izinqolobane zabo zisekelwa 1-to-1 ngamadola aseMelika. Nokho, uphenyo olwenziwa New York ummeli-jikelele wembula ukuthi kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi Tether wavuma ukuthi cryptocurrency usekelwa Tether sika Reserves. Yabe isivuma ukushicilela isitatimende sekota esichaza kabanzi ukuthi zaziyini lezo zigodlo.
Isitatimende sakamuva esikhishwe ngaphambi kokuphahlazeka kwe-crypto sibonisa ukuthi i-Tether igcina cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 ephepheni lezentengiselwano, amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7 ezimalini zemakethe yemali, futhi cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-40 ezikweletu ze-treasury yase-US, futhi zonke izimali ezizinzile. I-Tether iphinde yagcina enye imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7 "kumabhondi ezinkampani, izimali, nezinsimbi eziyigugu," nokunye ukutshalwa kwezimali njengamathokheni edijithali. Nakuba lokhu kuyingxenye encane ye-Tether's Reserves, ivula i-Tether engcupheni yokwephula isithembiso sayo “sokusekelwa ngokugcwele” uma kwenzeka kuba nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwemakethe.
NgokukaPatrick McKenzie, umhlaziyi we-fintech e-Stripe Payments Company, lokhu bekungase kwenzeke kakade. Ama-akhawunti enkampani kaTether akhombisa ukuthi inenani elingu- $ 162 ngaphezulu kwezigciniwe kunenani eliphelele lamathokheni asele akhishwe kuze kube manje, kusho uMcKenzie. Kodwa-ke, ukunikeza nje isibonelo sokutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi okuvela ku-Tether, amanye amathokheni edijithali aphethwe yinkampani yilawo maCelsius, isiteji sokutshala izimali ze-cryptocurrency.
“I-Tether itshale imali engu-$62.8m yemali egciniwe kunethiwekhi ye-Celsius … i-Celsius isengozini ngenxa yokugudluzwa kwezimakethe zamanje; inani lethokheni yabo yomdabu lehle ngaphezu kuka-86%,” kusho uMcKenzie.
“Ngokusobala, lolo tshalomali lwenze umonakalo ongaphezu kuka-$20m. Ukonakala kwe-1% yento yomugqa owodwa ku-balance sheet yabo kudle ngaphezu kuka-10% wemali yabo,” wengeza.
UPaolo Ardoino, oyisikhulu sezobuchwepheshe kwaTether, uthe esitatimendeni:
“I-Tether igcine ukuzinza kwayo ngemicimbi eminingi ye-black swan kanye nezimo zemakethe eziguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi, ngisho nasezinsukwini zayo ezimnyama kakhulu, i-Tether ayikaze nakanye yehluleke ukuhlonipha isicelo sokuhlengwa kunoma imaphi amakhasimende ayo aqinisekisiwe.
"Lobu bufakazi bakamuva buphinde buqokomise ukuthi i-tether isekelwe ngokugcwele nokuthi ukwakheka kwezindawo zayo ezigciniwe kunamandla, kuyalondoloza futhi kuyawuketshezi."
Amazwana (Cha)