Iyini i-Crypto Staking? Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Crypto Staking

I-Crypto staking kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa uma ufuna ukuzuza inzalo kumathokheni akho ngenkathi use-HODL.

Odinga ukukwenza nje ukukhetha inkundla efanelekile enikeza ama-APY ancintisanayo nemibandela yokuvala evumelana nezinjongo zakho zokutshala imali.

Kulo mhlahlandlela wabaqalayo, sichaza konke okumele ukwazi mayelana ne-crypto staking.

Iyini i-Crypto Staking - Uhlolojikelele Olusheshayo

Ukuze uthole umbono osheshayo wokuthi iyini i-crypto staking - bheka amaphuzu abalulekile achazwe ngezansi:

• I-Crypto staking idinga ukuthi ubeke amathokheni akho kunethiwekhi ye-blockchain noma iplatifomu yomuntu wesithathu
• Ngokwenza kanjalo, uzokhokhelwa inani lenzalo inqobo nje uma amathokheni ebekwe esigxotsheni
• Inzalo ikhokhelwa ngezinkokhelo zenethiwekhi, ukunikezwa kwe-liquidity, noma imalimboleko
• Amanye amapulatifomu anikezela ngemibandela ehlukahlukene yokugomela ngokuvala okungasukela ku-0 kuye ezinsukwini ezingama-365.
• Uma isikhathi sakho osikhethile sesiphelile, uzothola imiklomelo yakho ebalulekile kanye nediphozithi yakho yasekuqaleni

Nakuba i-crypto staking inikeza indlela elula yokukhiqiza isivuno sokuncintisana kumathokheni akho angenalutho - kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi leli thuluzi le-DeFi lisebenza kanjani ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Isebenza kanjani i-Crypto Staking?

Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kokuthi i-crypto staking isebenza kanjani ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke.

Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lesi sigaba sizochaza ukungena nokuphuma kwe-crypto staking ngokwezinto eziyisisekelo, isivuno esingaba khona, izingozi, nokuningi.

Izinhlamvu zemali ze-PoS namanethiwekhi

Ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni, i-crypto staking kwakuyinqubo esetshenziswa ngokukhethekile amanethiwekhi e-blockchain (PoS) wokuqinisekisa. Umqondo oyinhloko ngokufaka nokukhiya amathokheni akho kunethiwekhi ye-PoS, uzobe usiza i-blockchain ukuthi iqinisekise ukuthengiselana ngendlela ehlukanisiwe.

• Ngokulandelayo, inqobo nje uma amathokheni akho evaliwe, uzothola inzalo ngendlela yemiklomelo ebabazekayo.
• Le miklomelo kamuva ikhokhwa kuleyo mpahla ye-crypto efakwe esigxotsheni.
• Okusho ukuthi, uma ubungafaka amathokheni ku-Cardano blockchain, imiklomelo yakho izosatshalaliswa ku-ADA.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaphikiswana ngokuthi ubungozi bokufaka amathokheni ngqo ku-PoS blockchain buphansi ngandlela thile uma buqhathaniswa nenkundla yezinkampani zangaphandle.

Phela, awusebenzisani nomhlinzeki ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi efanele. Kodwa-ke, okuvunwayo okunikezwayo lapho ugoqa nge-PoS blockchain akukhuthazi ngandlela thile.

Ngakho-ke, singaphikisa ngokuthi ukuhwebelana kwe-crypto kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngokushintshana okukhethekile, okuhlukaniselwe abantu njenge-DeFi Swap.

Staking Platform

Amapulatifomu e-Staking angamane ukushintshana kanye nabahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle abakuvumela ukuthi uhlanganyele ekubambeni kwe-crypto ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi ye-blockchain. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkokhelo zakho zenzalo ngeke ziqhamuke ohlelweni lokuqinisekisa ngokungaqondile okwenziwayo.

Esikhundleni salokho, lapho ufaka amathokheni ekuhwebeni okuhlukaniselwe njenge-DeFi Swap, izimali zisetshenziswa kangcono kakhulu. Isibonelo, amathokheni angase asetshenziselwe ukuxhasa imali ebolekiwe ye-crypto noma ukuhlinzeka ngemali yemali yamachibi e-Automated Market Maker.

Kunoma ikuphi, izinzuzo ezinikezwayo zivame ukuba phezulu kakhulu uma usebenzisa inkundla yezinkampani zangaphandle. Njengesibonelo esihle, uma ubeka i-DeFi Coin ekuhwebeni kwe-DeFi Swap, ungathola i-APY efika ku-75%.

Njengoba sifaka imininingwane eyengeziwe maduzane, i-DeFi Swap iwukushintshaniswa okunesizinda esisekelwa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ezingaguquleki. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imali yakho eyinhloko ihlala iphephile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinkundla eziningi ezibambekayo kule mboni ziphakathi nendawo futhi ngenxa yalokho - zingaba yingozi - ikakhulukazi uma umhlinzeki entshontshiwe.

Izikhathi zokuvala

Into elandelayo okufanele uyiqonde lapho ufunda nge-crypto staking ukuthi uzovame ukwethulwa ngamagama ahlukahlukene okuvala. Lokhu kusho ubude besikhathi ozosidinga ukuze amathokheni akho avalelwe.

Lokhu kungafaniswa ne-akhawunti yokonga evamile eza nemibandela engaguquki. Isibonelo, ibhange lingase linikeze i-APY ka-4% esimisweni sokuthi awukwazi ukukhipha imali iminyaka emibili.

• Endabeni ye-staking, imigomo yokuvala ingahluka kuye ngomhlinzeki kanye nethokheni ngokulandelanayo.
• Ku-DeFi Swap, ungakhetha kumatemu amane - 30, 90, 180, noma 360 izinsuku.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma isikhathi eside, i-APY iphakama.

Ungase futhi uhlangane nezinkundla ezinikeza imigomo evumelana nezimo. Lezi izinhlelo ezikunikeza ithuba lokuhoxisa amathokheni akho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokubhekana nesijeziso sezimali.

Kodwa-ke, i-DeFi Swap ayinikezi imigomo evumelana nezimo ngoba inkundla ifuna ukuklomelisa abanikazi besikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nesikhathi sokuvala kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithokheni efanelekile iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ezimeni zemakethe ezibushelelezi.

Phela, elinye lamaphutha amakhulu kakhulu elenziwa i-Terra UST - esilahlekelwe isikhonkwane sayo kudola laseMelika, ukuthi yanikeza amanani enzalo amakhulu ngemibandela eguquguqukayo. Futhi, lapho isimo semakethe siba muncu, ukuhoxiswa kwenqwaba okwaholela ekubhujisweni kwephrojekthi.

Ama-APY

Uma ungena ku-crypto staking okokuqala ngqa, uzohlangana negama elithi APY. Lokhu kumane kubhekise emvuzweni yephesenti lonyaka lesivumelwano samasheya.

Isibonelo, ake sithi usebenzisa ngokugcwele i-75% APY etholakala ku-DeFi Swap uma ufaka uhlamvu lwemali lwe-DeFi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokubeka i-DeFi Coin engu-2,000 isikhathi esingangonyaka owodwa, uzothola imivuzo yamathokheni angu-1,500.

Sinikeza izibonelo eziwusizo zokuthi ungenza malini nge-crypto staking kamuva. Sesikushilo lokho, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi i-APY isuselwe esikhathini esingangonyaka owodwa - okusho ukuthi izinga elisebenzayo lizoba ngaphansi kwemibandela emifushane.

Isibonelo, uma ubeka amathokheni e-crypto ku-APY 50% izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngakho-ke empeleni uhola i-25%.

imivuzo 

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi izokhokhwa kanjani imiklomelo yakho ye-crypto staking. Njengoba sishilo kafushane ngaphambili, imiklomelo yakho izosatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo neyakho.

Isibonelo, uma ubambe iqhaza ku-10 BNB ku-APY ka-10% unyaka owodwa, uzothola:

• I-10 BNB yakho yoqobo
• 1 BNB emiklomelweni emikhulu
• Ngakho - uthola isamba esingu-11 BNB

Akusho ukuthi ngenkathi ufaka i-crypto, inani lemakethe lamathokheni lizokhuphuka futhi lehle. Njengoba sichaza kabanzi maduzane, lokhu kudinga ukunakwa lapho kubalwa inzuzo yakho yesiteki.

Phela, uma inani lethokheni lehla ngamaphesenti aphezulu kune-APY etholwayo, ulahlekelwa imali ngokuphumelelayo.

Ibala Imivuzo Ye-Crypto Staking

Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi i-crypto staking isebenza kanjani, uzodinga ukuqonda ukuthi ungayibala kanjani imivuzo ongase ube nayo.

Kulesi sigaba, sinikeza isibonelo somhlaba wangempela ukusiza ukusula inkungu.

• Ake sithi ufuna ukubamba iqhaza ku-Cosmos (ATOM)
• Ukhetha isikhathi sokuvala izinyanga eziyisithupha nge-APY ka-40%
• Sekukonke, ufaka 5,000 ATOM

Ngesikhathi ufaka i-ATOM yakho engu-5,000 esivumelwaneni sesiteki, impahla yedijithali inenani lemakethe elingu-$10. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isamba semali oyitshalile sifinyelela ku-$50,000.

• Uma isikhathi sezinyanga eziyisithupha sesidlulile, uthola i-ATOM yakho yokuqala engu-5,000
• Futhi uthola i-ATOM engu-1,000 emiklomelweni ebalulekile
• Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, nge-APY ka-40%, umvuzo ufinyelela ku-2,000 ATOM. Kodwa-ke, ubeke esitekweni izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuhlukanisa imiklomelo ngesigamu.
• Noma kunjalo, ibhalansi yakho entsha ingu-6,000 ATOM

Sekudlule izinyanga eziyisithupha ubambe i-ATOM. Impahla yedijithali manje isibiza u-$15 ithokheni ngayinye. Kanjalo, sidinga ukukucabangela lokhu kukhuphuka kwentengo.

• Une-ATOM engu-6,000
• I-ATOM ngayinye ibiza u-$15 - ngakho leyo bhalansi isiyonke engu-$90,000
• Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho kwasekuqaleni kwaba ngu-5,000 ATOM ngenkathi ithokheni ibiza u-$10 - ngakho-ke lokho kungu-$50,000.

Njengokwesibonelo esingenhla, wenze inzuzo ephelele engu-$40,000. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu ezimbili ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, ukhuphule ibhalansi yakho ye-ATOM ngamathokheni engeziwe angu-1,000 ngokuhlanganyela ekubambeni izinyanga eziyisithupha. Okwesibili, inani le-ATOM liyakhuphuka lisuka ku-$10 liye ku-$15 - noma lingama-50%.

Nakulokhu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi inani lethokheni lingancipha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwa yimali.

Ingabe i-Crypto Staking iphephile? Izingozi ze-Crypto Staking

Ngama-APY akhangayo okunikezwayo, ukwenza imali nge-crypto kungaba inzuzo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, i-crypto staking ikude nobungozi.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale uhambo lwakho lwe-crypto staking - qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela ubungozi okuxoxwe ngakho ngezansi:

Ingozi Yenkundla

Ingozi ozokwethulwa ngayo yileyo yesikhulumi ngokwaso. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuze ubambe iqhaza, uzodinga ukufaka amathokheni akho endaweni oyikhethile.

Inani lobungozi elihlotshaniswa neplathifomu yesiteki lizoncika kakhulu ekutheni ibekwe endaweni eyodwa noma ihlukaniselwe izindawo.

• Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, i-DeFi Swap iyinkundla ehlukaniselwe amandla - okusho ukuthi izimali azilokothi zibanjwe noma zilawulwe ngumuntu wesithathu.
• Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukufakwa kwesiteki kuqhutshwa yinkontileka ehlakaniphile ehlakazekile esebenza kunethiwekhi ye-blockchain.
• Lokhu kusho ukuthi awudluliseli izimali ku-DeFi Swap ngokwayo - njengoba ubungenza ekushintshaneni okuphakathi nendawo.
• Kunalokho, izimali zifakwa kwinkontileka ehlakaniphile.
• Lapho-ke, uma isikhathi sokuqokwa sesiphelile, inkontileka ehlakaniphile izodlulisela izimali zakho kanye nemiklomelo ibuyiselwe esikhwameni sakho.

Uma kuqhathaniswa, amapulatifomu aphakathi nendawo adinga ukuthi ufake imali esikhwameni esilawulwa umhlinzeki mathupha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma inkundla igetshengwa noma yenza okungalungile, izimali zakho zisengozini enkulu yokulahlekelwa.

Ingozi ye-Volatility

Esibonelweni esisinikeze ngaphambili, sishilo ukuthi i-ATOM yayinenani elingu-$10 lapho isivumelwano sesiteki siqala kanye no-$15 ngesikhathi kuphela isikhathi sezinyanga eziyisithupha. Lesi isibonelo somnyakazo wamanani ovumayo.

Kodwa-ke, ama-cryptocurrencies aguquguqukayo futhi awabikezeli. Ngakho-ke, kukhona konke okungenzeka ukuthi inani lethokheni olifakayo lizokwehla.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ake sithi ubeka i-3 BNB lapho ithokheni ibiza u-$500
• Lokhu kuthatha utshalomali lwakho oluphelele lube ngu-$1,500
• Ukhetha ithemu lokuvala lezinyanga eziyi-12 elikhokha i-APY ka-30%
• Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12, uthola u-3 BNB wakho.
• Futhi uthola u-0.9 BNB emiklomelweni ebalulekile - okungama-30% we-3 BNB
• Nokho, i-BNB manje isibiza u-$300
• Uno-3.9 BNB isiyonke - ngakho-ke ku-$300 ithokheni ngayinye, isamba sokutshala kwakho imali manje sibiza u-$1,170

Njengokwesibonelo esingenhla, ekuqaleni utshale imali elingana no-$1,500. Manje njengoba sekudlule izinyanga eziyi-12, usunamathokheni e-BNB engeziwe, kodwa utshalomali lwakho lubiza u-$1,170 nje kuphela.

Ekugcineni, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani le-BNB lehle ngaphezu kwe-APY oyikhiqize ngokubeka isiteki.

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa ubungozi bokuguquguquka lapho ufaka i-staking ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlukene kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ugweme ukufaka zonke izimali zakho esivumelwaneni esisodwa sesiteki. Esikhundleni salokho, cabanga ukufaka amathokheni ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene.

Ithuba Lengozi

Enye ingozi okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ufunda ukuthi i-crypto staking isebenza kanjani mayelana nezindleko zethuba lokungakwazi ukukhipha imali.

• Isibonelo, ake sithi ubeka i-Dogecoin engu-1,000 ethemini lokuvala lezinyanga eziyisithupha.
• Lokhu kuveza i-APY ka-60%
• Ngesikhathi sesivumelwano se-staking, i-Dogecoin ibiza i-$ 1 ithokheni ngayinye
• Ezinyangeni ezintathu esikhathini sokuvala, i-Dogecoin iqala ukuhamba ngendlela enkulu ekhuphukayo - ishaya inani lama- $ 45.
• Awukwazi, nokho, ukuhoxisa futhi uthengise amathokheni akho ukuze usebenzise lokhu - njengoba isivumelwano sakho sesiteki sisenezinye izinyanga ezintathu ukuthi sidlule.
• Ngesikhathi isivumelwano se-staking siphela, i-Dogecoin ihweba ku-$2

Ku-$1 ithokheni ngayinye, i-Dogecoin yakho ekuqaleni ibibiza u-$1,000 lapho ufaka imali endaweni yokubeka imali.

Uma ukwazile ukuthengisa i-Dogecoin yakho ngama-dollar angu-45, uzobe ubheka inani eliphelele lama-$45,000. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi isikhathi sakho sokuvala sesiphelile, i-Dogecoin yayisivele yehlele ku-$2.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi sakho sokuvala ngobuhlakani. Nakuba amagama amafushane ngokuvamile akhiqiza i-APY ephansi, uzonciphisa amathuba obungozi uma ithokheni iqala ukwanda ngenani.

Ukukhetha I-Crypto Staking Platform Engcono Kakhulu

Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu okuzodingeka uzithathe lapho ufunda nge-crypto staking inkundla oyisebenzisela le njongo.

Amapulatifomu angcono kakhulu kulesi sikhala azonikeza isivuno esikhulu eceleni kwengqalasizinda evikelekile. Uzodinga futhi ukuhlola ukuthi yimiphi imigomo yokuvala esebenzayo nokuthi ingabe ikhona yini imikhawulo ekhona noma cha.

Ezigabeni ezingezansi, sixoxa ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha iplatifomu efanelekile yezidingo zakho.

I-Centralized vs Decentralized 

Njengoba siphawulile phambilini, kunezinkundla ezigxilile ezibekwe endaweni eyodwa, kanti ezinye zihlukaniswe. Ukuze unciphise ubungozi beplathifomu yakho ngokusemandleni, singaphakamisa ukuthi ukhethe ukushintshanisa okuhlukaniselwe izwe.

Ngokwenza kanjalo, ipulatifomu ayibambi amathokheni akho. Kunalokho, yonke into yenziwa ngokuzenzakalela yizinkontileka ezihlakaniphile.

Izivuno  

Ngokuzibandakanya ku-crypto staking, wenza kanjalo ukuze ukhuphule inani lephothifoliyo yakho ngendlela yokungenzi lutho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi yiziphi izivuno ezinikezwayo endaweni oyikhethile.

Imigomo  

Amapulatifomu angcono kakhulu kulesi sikhala anikezela ngemibandela ehlukahlukene yokuvala ukuze abatshalizimali bazo zonke izidingo banakekelwe. Kungakho I-DeFi Swap inikeza izinketho ezine phakathi nethemu yezinsuku ezingama-30, 90, 180, noma ezingama-365.

Imikhawulo  

Ezinye izingosi ze-staking zizokhangisa isivuno esikhulu kuthokheni ethile, kuphela lapho zisho ngokwemibandela nemibandela yazo ukuthi kunemikhawulo ekhona.

Ngokwesibonelo, ungase ukwazi ukuzuza u-20% kumadiphozithi e-BNB - kodwa kuphela nge-0.1 BNB yokuqala. Ibhalansi izobe isikhokhwa nge-APY ephansi kakhulu.

Ukuhlukahluka Kwezimpawu   

Enye imethrikhi okufanele icatshangelwe lapho usesha inkundla ongabamba iqhaza kuyo eyokuhlukahluka kwempahla. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kungcono ukukhetha inkundla enikeza ububanzi obubanzi bamathokheni asekelwe.

Ngokwenza kanjalo, awukwazi nje ukudala iphothifoliyo ehlukahlukene yezivumelwano ze-staking, kodwa ungakwazi ukushintsha phakathi kwamachibi kalula.

Qala I-Crypto Staking Namuhla ekushintsheni kwe-DeFi - Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Ukuhamba 

Ukuphetha lo mhlahlandlela we-crypto staking, manje sizokukhombisa izintambo nge-DeFi Swap.

I-DeFi Swap iwukushintshaniswa okunesisekelo esisekela izinhlobonhlobo zamachibi okulima kanye nesivuno. Isivuno siyancintisana kakhulu futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo zamagama ongakhetha kuzo.

Isinyathelo 1: Xhuma i-Wallet ku-DeFi Swap

Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukuhwebelana okuhlukaniselwe izwe njenge-DeFi Swap ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuvula i-akhawunti. Kunalokho, kuyindaba nje yokuxhuma isikhwama sakho semali ku-DeFi Swap platform.

Ngokuphambene, uma usebenzisa umhlinzeki wesiteki ophakathi nendawo, awudingi nje kuphela ukunikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu nemininingwane yokuxhumana - kodwa imibhalo yokuqinisekisa yenqubo ye-KYC.

Abantu abaningi bazosebenzisa i-MetaMask ukuxhuma ku-DeFi Swap. Nokho, inkundla iphinde isekele i-WalletConnect - ezoxhuma nezikhwama eziningi ze-BSc kulesi sikhala - okuhlanganisa i-Trust Wallet.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khetha i-Staking Token

Okulandelayo, yiya emnyangweni obambekayo wepulatifomu ye-DeFi Swap. Bese, khetha ithokheni ofuna ukuyibamba.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khetha Isikhathi Sokukhiya

Uma usunqume ukuthi iyiphi ithokheni okufanele uyibambe, uzodinga ukukhetha isikhathi sakho.

Ukuphindaphinda, ku-DeFi Swap, ungakhetha kokulandelayo:

• Isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-30
• Isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-90
• Isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-180
• Isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-365

Uma isikhathi osikhethayo siba side, i-APY izoba phezulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qinisekisa futhi Ugunyaze Isikhathi Sokubamba

Uma usuqinisekise igama olikhethile, uzothola isaziso esizivelelayo esikhwameni osixhume ekushintshanisweni kwe-DeFi Swap.

Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa isandiso sesiphequluli se-MetaMask, lokhu kuzovela kudivayisi yakho yedeskithophu. Uma usebenzisa isikhwama semali yeselula, isaziso sizovela ngohlelo lokusebenza.

Kunoma ikuphi, uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugunyazile Ukushintshwa kwe-DeFi ukuze kudonswe isikhwama sakho semali bese udlulisela izimali kunkontileka yesiteki.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Jabulela Imiklomelo Ye-Staking

Uma isivumelwano se-Staking sesiqinisekisiwe, ngeke kudingeke wenze enye into. Ngemva kokuthi isikhathi osikhethile sesiphelile, inkontileka ehlakaniphile ye-DeFi Swap izodlulisela:

• Idiphozithi yakho yasekuqaleni
• Imiklomelo yakho ebalulekile

I-Crypto Staking Guide: Isiphetho 

Lo mhlahlandlela wabaqalayo uchaze ukuthi i-crypto staking isebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani ingaba yinzuzo ezinhlosweni zakho zokutshala izimali zesikhathi eside. Sifake amatemu abalulekile azungeze ama-APY kanye nemibandela yokuvala, kanye nezingozi ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

I-DeFi Swap inikeza inkundla eqinile ekuvumela ukuthi uqale ukuzuza inzalo kumathokheni akho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula i-akhawunti noma ukunikeza noma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu.

Odinga ukukwenza nje ukuxhuma isikhwama sakho semali oyincamelayo, ukhethe ithokheni ozoyibeka eceleni kwegama olikhethile futhi yilokho - usulungele ukuhamba.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

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