Umthombo: medium.com
NgoLwesibili, intengo ye-Bitcoin yehle ngaphansi kwama- $ 30,000 okokuqala ezinyangeni eziyi-10 ngenkathi yonke i-cryptocurrency ilahlekelwe cishe ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-800 enani lemakethe ngenyanga edlule. Lokhu ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-CoinMarketCap. Abatshalizimali be-Cryptocurrency manje bakhathazekile ngokuqiniswa kwenqubomgomo yezimali.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomjikelezo wokuqinisa we-Fed owaqala ngo-2016, imakethe ye-cryptocurrency ikhule yaba nkulu. Lokhu kuphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuxhumana kwayo nolunye uhlelo lwezezimali.
Buyini Ubukhulu Bemakethe ye-Cryptocurrency?
NgoNovemba 2021, imali enkulu ye-cryptocurrency eyenziwe ngosonhlamvukazi ezimakethe, i-Bitcoin, yafinyelela inani eliphakeme kunawo wonke lama- $ 68,000, nawo aphusha inani lemakethe ye-crypto lafinyelela ku-$3 trillion, ngokusho kukaCoinGecko. NgoLwesibili, lesi sibalo sime ku-$1.51 trillion.
I-Bitcoin iyodwa yenza cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-600 walelo nani, ilandelwa i-Ethereum enemakethe yemakethe yamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-285.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ama-cryptocurrencies ajabulele ukukhula okukhulu kusukela ekusungulweni kwawo, kodwa imakethe yawo isencane.
Izimakethe zezabelo zaseMelika, ngokwesibonelo, zilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-49 zamarandi kuyilapho i-Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association ilinganiselwa ukuthi ibize u-$52.9 trillion ekupheleni kuka-2021.
Obani Abanikazi Nabahwebi Be-Cryptocurrency?
Nakuba i-cryptocurrency iqale njengento yokudayisa, izikhungo ezinjengamabhange, ukuhwebelana, izinkampani, izimali ezihlanganyelwe, kanye ne-hedge funds zikhulisa inzalo kulo mkhakha ngesivinini esisheshayo. Kunzima nokho ukuthola idatha ngenani labatshalizimali bezikhungo nabadayisayo emakethe ye-cryptocurrency, kodwa iCoinbase, inkundla yokushintshanisa i-cryptocurrency enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iveze ukuthi abatshalizimali bezikhungo nabadayisi ngamunye babalelwa ku-50% wezimpahla endaweni yesikhulumi sayo. engxenyeni yesine.
Ngo-2021, abatshalizimali bezikhungo ze-cryptocurrency bahwebe ngama- $ 1.14 trillion, besuka ku-$120 billion ngo-2020, ngokusho kukaCoinbase.
Iningi le-Bitcoin ne-Ethereum elisakazwa namuhla liphethwe abantu abambalwa nezikhungo kuphela. Umbiko weNational Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) okhishwe ngo-Okthoba wabonisa ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemakethe yeBitcoin ilawulwa ngabatshalizimali abangu-10,000 ngabanye kanye nezikhungo zeBitcoin.
Ucwaningo lweNyuvesi yaseChicago luthole ukuthi cishe u-14% wabantu baseMelika base betshale imali ezimpahleni zedijithali ngo-2021.
Ingabe I-Crypto Crash Ingakhubaza Uhlelo Lwezezimali?
Nakuba yonke imakethe ye-crypto incane uma kuqhathaniswa, i-US Federal Reserve, i-Treasury Department, kanye ne-International Financial Stability Board baye bamaka ama-stablecoins, amathokheni edijithali agxilwe enanini lezimpahla zendabuko, njengengozi engase ibe khona ekuzinzeni kwezezimali.
Umthombo: news.bitcoin.com
Ezimweni eziningi, ama-stablecoins asetshenziselwa ukwenza lula ukuhweba kwezinye izimpahla zedijithali. Asebenza ngaphansi kokusekelwa kwezimpahla ezingavumelekile noma ezilahlekelwa yinani ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka kwemakethe, kuyilapho ukudalulwa nemithetho ezungeze lezo zimpahla namalungelo okusebenzisa abatshalizimali kungabazekayo.
Ngokusho kwabalawuli, lokhu kungenza abatshalizimali balahlekelwe ukuzethemba kwabo kuma-stablecoins, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka kwemakethe.
Lokhu kufakazelwe ngoMsombuluko lapho i-TerraUSD, i-stablecoin eyaziwayo, iphula isikhonkwane sayo se-1: 1 ku-dollar futhi yehla yaya ku-$ 0.67 ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-CoinGecko. Lesi sinyathelo ngokwengxenye sibe nomthelela ekwehleni kwentengo yeBitcoin.
Nakuba i-TerraUSD igcina ukuxhumana kwayo nedola isebenzisa i-algorithm, umtshali-zimali usebenzisa ama-stablecoins agcina imali egciniwe ngendlela yezimpahla ezifana nokheshi noma iphepha lezentengiso, elingachithekela ohlelweni lwezimali oluvamile. Lokhu kungabangela ingcindezi emakilasini empahla eyisisekelo.
Ngenhlanhla yezinkampani eziningi ezixhunywe ekusebenzeni kwezimpahla ze-crypto kanye nezikhungo zezezimali zendabuko ezihileleka esigabeni sempahla, kukhona ukuvela kwezinye izingozi. NgoMashi, uMlawuli oyibamba we-crypto waxwayisa ngokuthi okuphuma ku-cryptocurrency kanye nokuchayeka okungaguquki kwe-crypto kungase kukhuphule amabhange, kungakhohlwa ukuthi anedatha encane kakhulu yomlando wamanani.
Abalawuli basahlukaniswa ngenani lokusongela ukuphahlazeka kwe-crypto ohlelweni lwezezimali kanye nomnotho wonke.
Amazwana (Cha)