Ukubuyekezwa Kwemifula: Yazi Konke Ngethokheni ye-REEF kanye ne-ecosystem yayo Ngalesi Siqondiso Sokujula

Sizokwazi iReef kanye nemvelo yayo ngokusebenzisa lesi sibuyekezo seReef ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo kangcono. Futhi, sizofunda ithokheni ye-REEF nokuthi iyisekela kanjani inqubo yeReef.

Njengoba umhlaba we-cryptocurrency usuthandwa kakhulu, besinjalo nesidingo sokubekwa obala nokulawulwa okuncane kokuthengiselana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufika kokushintshana kanye nezivumelwano zezezimali ezisatshalaliswa (i-Defi) kunikeza amandla okuthengiselana ngaphandle komlamuleli.

Kodwa-ke, izivumelwano ze-Defi ziletha izinselelo kanye nazo. Isibonelo, ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla, umkhawulo ekufundeni, namandla okusetshenziswa kumane nje kuyisiqalo seqhwa.

Abasebenzisi banezinkinga zokuthuthela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezisabalalisiwe ukufinyelela eminye imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ngokuya ngezidingo zabo. Ngakho-ke ungasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezivumelwano ze-Defi kusenenkinga yokuthola ukwamukelwa okukhulu kumasevisi we-crypto.

Lokhu kucindezeleka kuletha ukwehla kwenani labasebenzisi kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. Konke lokhu kwakungaphambi kokuza kweReef.

Ukusebenza kweReef kuhlanganisa izinsizakalo eziningana zawo wonke ama-blockchains kungxenyekazi eyodwa. Abasebenzisi beDeffi manje sebekwazi ukwenza ukuthengiselana kwabo ngaphandle kokusebenza kuzingxenyekazi eziningi. Ngakho-ke ngeplatifomu eyodwa, ungabamba, uthenge, uhwebe, ufuye, futhi uphathe iphothifoliyo yakho yamafa edijithali ngokukhululekile.

Yini iReef?

I-Reef yi-Defi protocol esebenza ku-Polkadot blockchain njenge-aggregator ye-liquidity kanye ne-engine chain chain. I-Reef inikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kuningi lezinsizakalo ze-Defi kumaphrojekthi amaningana kungxenyekazi eyodwa.

Ngakho-ke, iReef ifana ne-One-Stop-Shop ukuze uthole imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ze-cryptocurrency ngaphandle kokuvakashela ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Defi. Ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sayo, ungafinyelela kalula kwenye i-DEX ngezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile.

Umthetho olandelwayo unikeza ukutholakala okungapheli kokuthengwa kwemali ngokuthepha kusuka kweminye imithombo. Kwenza ukuhlanganiswa ngokusebenzisa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile.

Ngakho-ke, akukho ukulawula komuntu wesithathu ekuhambeni. Futhi, njengenjini yesivuno, umthetho olandelwayo usebenza kakhulu emisebenzini yawo. Kwenza ukuxhumana phakathi kokuhwebelana nge-crypto namachibi amaningi okusetshenziswa kwemali kusuka ekushintshaneni nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo ze-Defi.

Idwala lizinze ePolkadot. Lokhu kukunikeza isilinganiso sokuthengiselana esisheshayo kune-Ethereum. Futhi, ukusebenzisa iPolkadot kwenza umthetho olandelwayo ungabizi kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngeke ubhekane nezimali eziphezulu zokuthengiselana ezitholakala e-Ethereum ngokusebenzisa i-ETH 2.0.

Ipulatifomu ayiyona eyokugcina, ephakamisa inkinga yokhiye abayimfihlo kubasebenzisi. Ukususelwa ePolkadot kunikela ngegridi eyengeziwe yokuphepha kuphrothokholi kusuka ekuhlaselweni. Kunethuba eliphansi kakhulu lokulahlekelwa yimali endaweni yesikhulumi.

I-protocol iphrojekthi yokuqala yePolkadot ezokwethulwa ku-Binance Launchpool. Indawo yamakhorali ithole ukuthandwa kakhulu ngokuba nokuhlanganiswa kwe-chain-chain namanye amaphrojekthi we-Defi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipulatifomu inomsebenzi wokuphatha oqhutshwa yi-AI we-cryptocurrency etholakalayo yabaqalayo.

Le sevisi iyavumelanisa nezigaba ezingaba nobungozi ezihambisana nezinhloso zezezimali zomsebenzisi. Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ngokwezifiso le nsizakalo.

Umlando Wezixhobo Zasemanzini

Isikhulu esiphezulu kanye nomsunguli, uDenko Mancheski, usungule iReef e2019. Yena nabanye abathuthukisi baqalise umthetho olandelwayo ku-blockchain kaPolkadot ngoSepthemba 2020.

Ukwethulwa okulandelayo ku-Binance Launchpool kulandelwe ngoDisemba 2020. Lokhu kuqalwa kweBinance kudala ukutholakala kwephrojekthi ku-Binance Smart Chain.

Iphrothokholi yenze izinqubo ezithile futhi manje ihlangana namanye amaphrojekthi amaningi asuselwa kumaPolkadot nase-Ethereum blockchains. Ngakho-ke, iReef ivule isiteji sokusebenzisana phakathi kwamaphrojekthi we-Defi kanye nezicelo zabasebenzisi ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo okuningana.

Kungani iPolkadot?

IPolkadot iyi-blockchain noma i-exchange evumela ukudluliswa kwamathokheni nemininingwane ngokungenabulungiswa ngamanye ama-blockchains. Imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi yi-'Blockchain of Blockchains, 'iPolkadot imi njengeprothokholi yesine ngobukhulu ye-crypto ngokwenziwa kwemali emakethe.

Umsunguli we-Ethereum, uDkt Gavin Woods, wasungula iPolkadot. Le phrojekthi uhlelo lwemvelo olusebenzisa inethiwekhi eyabiwe yezokuphepha nezinsizakusebenza zohlaka lwePolkadot.

Yonke imvelo yePolkadot ijikeleza ku-Relay Chain. Iqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kokuhlangana kwamaketanga nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yePolkadot. Futhi, ama-parathreads nama-parachains axhunywe ku-Relay Chain. Ngenkathi ama-parachains emakhulu, ama-parathreads angama-blockchains amancane.

Lawa ma-blockchains angakha ukusebenza okuhlukile, izakhiwo zokubusa, namathokheni. Futhi, ngePolkadot, onjiniyela benza ukuxhumana kwamanye ama-blockchains afana neBitcoin ne-Ethereum.

Ngokusebenzisa iPolkadot, iReef inika abasebenzisi bayo amandla ekusetshenzisweni kwejubane nezindleko. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi abaningi be-crypto bayazi ukuthi ithrafikhi enkulu ku-Ethereum blockchain ibangela izikhathi zokuthengiselana ezide nezimali eziphezulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenza ku-Polkadot blockchain, izikali zeReef ngalezi zinkinga. Akukho ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi, ngenxa yenkululeko ye-parachain. I-blockchain futhi inika amandla ukusebenzisana kwe-Reef cross-chain using the 'Bridge' protocol. Ngakho-ke iReef ingaletha isikhombimsebenzisi esisodwa sabasebenzisi bayo ngokuhlanganisa izinsizakalo nemikhiqizo evela kwamanye amanethiwekhi.

Futhi, ngokwabelana ngemodeli yezokuphepha eqhutshwa yiPolkadot, inethiwekhi yeReef inesiteji sokuphepha esiqinile. Lokhu kunika amandla ukuthuthuka ngaphandle kwezimfoloko futhi kwenza inethiwekhi itholakale kalula. Abanikazi bamathokheni e-REEF babusa i-DAO yenethiwekhi (inhlangano ezimele yokuzimela).

Yini Eyenza I-Reef Ihluke?

Inzuzo yamakhorali bobabili abaqalayo kanye nabasebenzisi bakudala bezezimali ezisezingeni eliphansi. Inethiwekhi iza njengosizo lokulwa nabo bonke ubunzima bokuhambisana namasu wokutshala imali avelele. Ngaphambi kokuza kweReef, ezinye izivumelwano ze-Defi cishe 'azisebenziseki' ngenxa yemali ephezulu ku-Ethereum blockchain. Reef bese ingena ukubhekana nale mali ephezulu.

Futhi, enye yezimpawu ezihlukile zeReef ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okulula nezinye izivumelwano ze-Defi namaphrojekthi wokusebenzisana. Ngokuchofoza okukodwa, umsebenzisi angangena noma aphume endaweni yakhe ayikhethile. Ngakho-ke inethiwekhi njengesihlanganisi semali esetshenziswayo iqeda ingcindezi ekuphatheni amathokheni echibini lesikweletu.

I-Reef isekela imigomo yezezimali esezingeni eliphansi kuma-blockchains amaningana akhiwa ePolkadot. Amanye ama-blockchains afaka iMonbeanbean, iPlasma, i-Ethereum, i-Avalanche, ne-Binance Smart Chain.

Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwama-akhawunti amaningi, abasebenzisi bangafinyelela kalula amapulatifomu ahlukile kusuka kunethiwekhi yeReef. Lokhu kusindisa abasebenzisi inkinga yokugcina ithrekhi yamaphasiwedi amaningi namagama abasebenzisi wama-akhawunti amaningi.

Izici ezintathu ezinkulu noma izingxenye zeReef

Ezinye zezici noma izici Reef zifaka:

Isihlanganisi se-Liquidity

Ngabe uyazibuza ukuthi kungani kufanele usebenzise i-Reef phakathi kokushintshaniswa kwezimali okuningana okwabelwe amandla? Esinye sezizathu ezivelele zokunamathela kwiReef yingoba emhlabeni jikelele kuhlanganisa ukwenziwa kwemali.

I-protocol ayilethi kuphela ukuxhumana kuma-DEX, kepha futhi ixhumanisa nokuhwebelana okuphakathi. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yesikhulumi, abasebenzisi bangathengisa kahle ama-cryptocurrensets abo ngamachibi okuphuza amanzi abhajwe kusuka kuzo zombili izindawo zokushintshisana ezisemazingeni aphakathi.

Futhi, i-Reef iyi-protocol ezizimele ehambisana nezinqubo eziningana ze-Defi. Ngakho-ke ngokuhlanganiswa kwamaketanga ahlukahlukene, ipulatifomu inika abasebenzisi bayo izinsiza ezahlukahlukene kungxenyekazi eyodwa.

Njengesihlanganisi semali, iReef inikeza okulandelayo kubasebenzisi bayo:

• Izimali ze-DEX
• Izimali ze-CEX
• Ukushintshwa Okusetshenzisiwe
• Imali yokuthenga okuphansi
• Ukusebenza kahle

Injini yokulima eyi-Smart Yield

I-Reef ine-AI nomsebenzi wokufunda ngomshini olawula isici sayo sokulima esikhiqiza ngokuhlakanipha. Ngokukhula kwayo kwakamuva njengenjini yeDeffi, iReef iheha abadlali abaphezulu njengeRari Capital, iZapper, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixhobo zamanzi zamanzi zivumela abaphathi besikhwama nabatshalizimali abathengisa ukufinyelela kalula ohlelweni lwezinto eziphilayo zeDeffi ngokulima isivuno.

I-Reef inezimpahla eziningana ezitholakalayo ezifana nezinhlamvu zemali ezizinzile, amathokheni we-hybrid, namathokheni okwenziwa. Lezi zimpahla zinamandla okuziboleka nokuboleka okuzimela. Baphinde bathole ukwesekwa yi-APR ukuthi i-DAO ivota ngokulawula. Izimpahla zezimpahla zabasebenzisi zinikeza ama-collaterals adingekayo wokuboleka endaweni yesikhulumi seReef.

Futhi, njengesivuno esiphezulu ekulimeni kwempahla, i-Reef isula uhlelo lwe-Defi. Lokhu kunikeza abasebenzisi beplatifomu inkululeko abayidingayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlanganisa nezinye izivumelwano zomshuwalense ezifana ne-Opyn, i-Nexus, i-Etherisc, njll., Abasebenzisi beplatifomu bathola izinsizakalo zomshuwalense wezezimali.

Njengenjini yesivuno, iReef inikeza izici ezilandelayo kubasebenzisi bayo:

• Umzila ohlakaniphile
• isu

Ukuphathwa Kwezimpahla Ezihlakaniphile

Lesi sici siyisihlanganisi kukho kokubili uketshezi kanye nokuveza ukulima kokuhlanganisa izici zeReef. Ukuphathwa kwempahla ye-Smart of the protocol kubeka abasebenzisi ukuthi baphathe amafa esikhundleni salokho. Ngakho-ke, izimpahla azigcinwa endaweni yesikhulumi.

Futhi, njengoba kunesidingo sokulinganiswa kabusha kwemali eyabelwe kabusha ezimakethe zeDefi ngenxa yezinguquko ezintsha, abasebenzisi balinganisa ngokulungisa ukwabiwa kwempahla yabo ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu yeReef.

Ukulungiswa kuphakathi kobhasikidi babasebenzisi emikhiqizweni ye-Defi nge-UI evela kumakhompyutha abo noma idivayisi yeselula. Ngokuthathwa kwezinqumo okulula, abasebenzisi bangancika kwizincomo ezivela enjinini ye-AI.

Uphawu lweREEF

Ithokheni lomdabu nokusetshenziswa kweReef yi-REEF. NgoSepthemba 2020, ngokuthengisa kwangasese, ithokheni yakhiqiza izigidi ezingama- $ 3.9 ku- $ 0.0009 futhi kamuva i- $ 0.00125 ithokheni ngayinye. Ithokheni iqhubekile nokwenyuka okuphezulu kuya ku- $ 0.02792 ngoDisemba 2020.

Isikweletu sezithombe: CoinMarketCap

I-REEF inobukhona obubili ku-BSC ne-Ethereum blockchains njenge-BEP-20 ne-ERC-20, ngokulandelana. Inani eliphelele lamathokheni ajikelezayo e-REEF cishe liyi-4.2 billion.

Uchungechunge lweBinance Smart lunamathokheni angaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.4, kanti i-Ethereum blockchain inamathokheni ayi-1.8. Umkhawulo wokuphakelwa okuphezulu we-REEF ungama-20 billion. Ukuhanjiswa okujikelezayo kungu-15% kuphela wokuphakelwa okuphezulu. Lokhu kuzokwakha ngokwanele ukwehla kwamandla emali kwethokheni.

I-REEF inomsebenzi olandelayo kunethiwekhi yeReef:

Ukubusa

I-REEF iyisibonakaliso sokuphatha semvelo yeReef. Abanikazi bamathokheni bangathinta ukuphatha ngezindlela ezilandelayo.

• Abanikazi bangavota ekukhishweni kohlelo kwemikhiqizo emisha.
• Ukuvota kuziphakamiso.
• Ukuvota ngokulungiswa kabusha kumapharamitha wesistimu asebenza kuphrothokholi.
• Ukushintsha ukwakheka kwabakaki bempahla.
• Ukushintsha izimfanelo zechibi lamanzi.
• Ukulungisa amanani enzalo emsamo.
• Ukuguqula ukwakheka kwe-DAO, njll.

Imali yesivumelwano

Ithokheni ye-REEF isetshenziselwa ukukhokha imali kokunye ukusebenza kohlelo. Eminye yale misebenzi ifaka phakathi ukulinganiswa kabusha, ukwabiwa kabusha kwempahla, ukungena noma ukuphuma kubhasikidi, njll.

I-Staking

Abasebenzisi bangathola inzalo ngokufaka amathokheni ekubanjweni kwabo emachibini amaningi okuphuza imali. Lezi zinzuzo zinamanani ahlukahlukene we-APY (isivuno samaphesenti sonyaka).

Ukusabalalisa Kwe-Yield

Abasebenzisi futhi basebenzisa ithokheni ye-REEF ukunquma isilinganiso senkokhelo yenzuzo eyenziwe obhasikidi babo.

Ungazithenga kuphi amathokheni we-REEF?

Amathokheni we-REEF asanda kuthola ukuthandwa emhlabeni we-cryptocurrency. Ungathenga amathokheni kunoma yikuphi ukushintshaniswa lapho abhalwe khona. Ukuhwebelana okunjalo kufaka iBinance, Capital.com, Huobi Global, Gate.io, FTX, njll.

Iningi lalezi zinguquko lisebenzisa ukuthenga amathokheni ngezimali ze-fiat ezifana ne-USD, CAD, EUR, GBP, AUD, njll. Ungenza nokuthenga kwakho ngokuhweba ezinye izinhlamvu zemali zedijithali zamathokheni weREEF. Yize ukuhweba kungabonakala kunzima kubaqalayo, kuyindlela eshibhile yokuthenga amathokheni.

Ukugcina amathokheni we-REEF

Amathokheni we-REEF aphuma njengamathokheni we-BEP-20 ne-ERC-20. Ungakwazi ukugcina kahle ithokheni kunoma yisiphi isikhwama semali okuyi-ERC-20 noma i-BEP-20 ehambisanayo.

Ezinye izikhwama ezihambisana ne-ERC-20 zifaka phakathi iLedger Nano S, iLedger Nano X, iTrezor One, iMetaMask, iTrust Wallet, njll.

Ezinye zezikhwama ezihambisana ne-BEP-20 zifaka phakathi i-SafePal, i-Math wallet, i-Unstoppable, Trust wallet, i-TokenPocket, njll.

Yize ungakwazi ukugcina amathokheni akho ekushintshaneni ngemuva kokuthenga, kuhlale kuyingozi ngenxa yokungavikeleki kwabo okuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zehadiwe kukunikeza izindlela zokugcina eziphephe kakhudlwana. Futhi, uzosebenzisa izikhwama zehadiwe uma uzobamba amathokheni esikhathini eside noma uwagcinele inani.

Ukubambisana Kwamakhosi

Ngemuva nje kokwethulwa kwayo ngoSepthemba 2020, iReef ikhule ngokumangalisayo. Inethiwekhi isungule ukubambisana okuningana namafemu amaningi amakhulu kanye nezivumelwano. Ngalobu budlelwano, iReef ikwazile ukuthola ukuvezwa okuningi okuhehe abasebenzisi abangahle babe khona. Obunye bobambiswano buhlanganisa:

• polkadot - Njengenethiwekhi yomdabu yaseReef, iPolkadot yenza iReef isebenzisane namanye amaketanga ngaphandle komzamo. Ezimweni zokuminyana kulawo maketanga, iPolkadot isiza inethiwekhi yeReef ukuthi idlule.
• Binance - Ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo kwezentengiselwano, iBinance inika amandla i-fiat erempini yokuthenga izimpahla ezidijithali ngaphakathi kweReef. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-blockchain inika amandla amathuba e-Reef ngokuhweba okwenziwe ngezandla. Futhi, uBinance ufake isitaki sokuqala seLaunchpool samathokheni wenethiwekhi we-REEF.
• I-Chainlink - Njengokwamazwi amahle kakhulu ezikhathi zethu, I-Chainlink inikeza i-Reef ukuphakelwa kwamanani entengo esezingeni eliphezulu okusetshenziswa yiphrojekthi ukuthola amandla.
• I-OpenDefi - Abaphathi bezimpahla abaphethe izimpahla eziqinisekisiwe noma izimpahla ezixhaswe ngokomzimba bangazenza uphawu ku-OpenDefi. Ngokubambisana kwayo, abasebenzisi beReef bangabeka izimpahla zabo engcebeni ukuze bathole imali esheshayo. Bangathola futhi amathuba okuvuna nge-staking yabo.
• Isivumelwano se-Unifi - ngokwakha nokuxhumanisa izindawo zezimakethe ze-Defi zamaketanga amaningi, i-Unifi inika amandla ukuhweba ngamaketanga. Lokhu kunika amandla abasebenzisi beReef ukuthi bathole inzalo njengoba bethengisa.
• equilibrium - I-Equilibrium yenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwempahla yeReef. Lokhu yi-Equilibrium njengoba imakethe yezimali ehlanganisa amasheya ijoyina amachibi okubolekisa kanye nokwenziwa kwempahla yokwenziwa.
• Inethiwekhi yeManta - I-Manta iyinethiwekhi yenethiwekhi yamanani entengo eqinile futhi eqoqa izintambo. Inika amandla abasebenzisi beReef ukuthi bakwazi ukufinyelela kumachibi angenamkhawulo okusebenzisa imali. Lokhu kuqinisekisa isici seReef njengesihlanganisi semali.
• I-OpenOcean - Le nkundla yokuhweba, ngokusebenzisa isinyathelo sayo ku-'Zero gas fee, 'yaba nomthelela omkhulu kubahwebi beReef. Abathengisi bathola imbuyiselo yezimali abazisebenzisela ukuhweba ngamathokheni e-REEF.
• Kava - IKava iphrojekthi egijima kuhlelo lweCosmos oluvumela ukusebenzisana. UKava uziqhayisa ngokutholakala komkhiqizo ngaphakathi kwepulatifomu yawo. Ngokusebenzisana Kava ivumela abasebenzisi beReef ukuthi bangene emathubeni ayo esivuno.

Umgwaqo wendlela

Ithimba leReef livuselela njalo i-Roadmap esemthethweni ye-protocol. Ukuze uthole imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nephrothokholi, kufanele uvakashele ikhasi elisemthethweni le-Medium Reef.

Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme nokusungulwa okuvela enkampanini, iReef izuze impumelelo eminingi ngemuva kokwethulwa kwayo.

Eminye yemephu yomgwaqo eyenziwe yiReef ifaka okulandelayo:

• Kubuyekezwe Ikhasi Lokufika.
• Ukusethwa Kwesakhiwo Sezomthetho.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Ethereum Defi protocol.
• Inkomba Yokuhlukaniswa Kwe-Defi.
• I-Reef Litepaper.
• Ungqimba Lwe-Reef Aggregation.
• I-Binance Launchpool.
• Amapulazi Emifula.
• I-Analytical Engine Indexers.

Isiphetho Sokubukeza Imifula

Ngokuqanjwa kwezinto eziningi ku-Defi ecosystem, abasebenzisi bezimpahla zedijithali banokuningi ezandleni zabo zokudlala nabo.

Ukuhluka kweReef kubhekane nemikhawulo yokuxaka nokuqhekeka kwizivumelwano zeDefi. Kungakhathalekile ubuchwepheshe noma isipiliyoni somsebenzisi, inethiwekhi yeReef inika ukwaneliseka okuphezulu kubantu abasekela ezezimali ezisezingeni eliphansi. Ngokusebenzisana kwayo, iReef ikunika ipulatifomu eyodwa nje.

Ngalesi sipulatifomu, ungabuzwa ubuhle bezinto ezintsha ze-Defi ezitholakala kumaphrothokholi ahlukile. Kusuka kwaReef, ungathenga kalula, uhwebe, ubambe iqhaza, uboleke futhi uboleke izimpahla zakho zedijithali. Lokhu kubeka iReef njengephrothokholi yakho ye-'One-Stop-Shop 'ku-Defi ecosystem.

Ithimba likaReef linolwazi, livela ezizindeni ezahlukahlukene njengobunjiniyela, ezezimali kanye ne-cryptocurrency.

Inkampani isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ihlala izinzile. Futhi, ihlela ngentuthuko entsha emangazayo futhi ethokozisayo futhi izolokhu icindezela umthetho olandelwayo ngaphambili kuhlelo lwe-Defi ecosystem.

Silindele ukuthi iReef ingapheli ukusebenza kwayo kanye nezinsizakalo zayo kubasebenzisi bayo nakuwo wonke umphakathi wakwaDefi.

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