Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Ren: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Nge-REN Kuchaziwe

Inhloso yokwakha uhlamvu lwemali lwe-REN kwakuwukuxazulula inkinga yabaphakathi nokuningi, ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngokudluliswa okuyimfihlo nokungavunyelwe, qhubeka ufunda njengoba sizochaza konke odinga ukukwazi ngeREN kulokhu kubuyekeza okujulile.

I-spike yakamuva emakethe ye-cryptocurrency eminyakeni eyi-6 edlule idonse inzalo evela emhlabeni wonke. Yize kunjalo, abatshalizimali manje sebegxile kakhulu kuzimpahla zedijithali ukuze bazuze emachibini abo. Nsuku zonke, abathengisi bazo zonke izinhlobo bayathengisana ngezimakethe ezahlukahlukene ze-crypto. Kodwa-ke, kube nenselelo emakethe ye-crypto.

Abahwebi bathenga ngenani elikhulu nelincane. Yize, lapho abathengisi benza ukuthengiselana okuphawulekayo kwe-crypto, isoftware ethile ilandelela leyo ntengiselwano futhi iyikhombise emakethe yezimali.

Le software yaziwa nge- “Whale Alert,” uhlelo oluhlakaniphile olune-algorithm yokulandela ukuthengiselana okukhulukazi kwe-cryptocurrency.

Lapho lokhu kulandelwa kwenziwa, wonke umphakathi waziswa ngakho, okudala ukwehla kwentengo. Islippage ushintsho olungazelelwe entengo ye-cryptocurrency lapho igcwaliswa ngokuthengiselana.

Yini iRen Protocol?

I-REN iyinqubo yokuhweba ngamachibi amnyama esetshenzisiwe esenziwe ku-Ethereum blockchain ngokwezinga le-ERC20. Phambilini yayibizwa ngokuthi yi- "Republic" protocol futhi inika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi badlulise izimpahla ngaphandle komthungo kuma-blockchains ahlukene.

U-Ren uvumela ukuthengiselana phakathi kwe-blockchain kuwo wonke amachibi amnyama asetshenzisiwe. Inikeza abatshalizimali ukufinyelela kokuthengiselana okungaphezu kwamanani (OTC) ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukungaziwa.

Nge-OTC sisho ukuthi, ikhono lokuthengiselana okukhulu kwe-crypto lenziwa ngaphandle kokushintshaniswa kwe-crypto. Abahwebi banikezwa ilungelo lokuhweba inani elikhulu kakhulu le-cryptocurrency ngaphandle kokuthinta intengo yemakethe. Ukuthengiselana kwe-OTC kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngabathengisi abacebile kakhulu abangafuni ushintsho lwamanani olungalindelekile.

Iphrothokholi idalwe ku-2017 njengephrothokholi yeRiphabhlikhi kepha yashintshwa ngonyaka we-2019 yaba nguhlamvu lweREN. Abasunguli bangama-Australia amabili njengamanje eyi-CEO kanye ne-CTO ye-REN protocol, ngokulandelana. NguTaiyang Zhang noLoong Wang.

Ngenkathi esebenzela iVirgil Capital, uZhang wabona ukuthi abatshalizimali abakwazanga ukwenza ukuthengiselana kwe-OTC ngokungaziwa nangasese. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaphazamisa imakethe futhi kudale ukwehla, kubangele ukungazinzi okukhulu kwama-cryptocurrensets.

Ithokheni lomdabu i-REN lisetshenziswa njengethokheni yokubusa futhi linemisebenzi yalo esingaxoxa ngayo ngokuqhubekayo kulokhu kubuyekeza.

Ngenkathi besebenzisana ukwakha umthetho olandelwayo we-REN, uZhang noWang bathola ukungabi khona kwe-inter-blockchain exchange. Futhi lokhu kulwisane nokuvuselelwa komthetho olandelwayo ngo-2019. Ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke, ake sithole ukuthi sisho ukuthini ngokuthi “amachibi amnyama.”

Amachibi Amnyama

Amachibi amnyama yizincwadi zoku-oda eziyimfihlo ezifihliwe emakethe. Bavumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ukuhweba kwe-OTC ngokungaziwa. Lokhu kugcina abatshalizimali “bemikhomo” bengaziwa futhi kuvimbela ukushelela okubangelwe yi-OTC. Ukutholakala kwalezi ziziba kunqunyelwe ekubukeni okujwayelekile njengoba kunokutholwa kwabo okuncane kakhulu kokuthengiswa kwemali.

Banikeza abathengisi ukungaziwa ngokuphelele okudingekayo ukwenza ukuthengiselana kwabo ngaphandle kokuthinta imakethe. Ukushintshaniswa okwenziwe kwaba okunye kokushintshana kokuqala ukudala ichibi labo elimnyama ngonyaka we-2015. Amachibi amnyama enzelwa ukusiza abathengisi bemikhomo ukuthi bahlale phambili emakethe. Ukwenza ukuhweba ngemikhomo kunoma yikuphi ukushintshaniswa kuzobonakala ezincwadini zoku-oda, futhi amanani azoba maningi. Ngakho-ke, i-REN yadalwa kusetshenziswa incwadi yoku-oda efihliwe ngokwenziwe kwayo.

Ngenkathi usebenzisa ichibi elimnyama le-protocol, asikho isidingo se-Know-Your-Customer (KYC). Umuntu akadingi ukuthembela ebuqothweni banoma ngubani njengoba ichibi lizimele futhi livikelekile.

Noma kunjalo, i-Ethereum blockchain ephethe umthetho olandelwayo we-REN isenakho ukufinyelela ezincwadini ezi-oda ezifihliwe ezenzelwe imfihlo. Ngakho-ke, babazi ukuthi kufanele bakhe i-mainnet enikezela abasebenzisi ubumfihlo be-100%. Kepha kusebenza kanjani lokhu?

Ukuqonda Ren Token

Ukuqonda umthetho olandelwayo we-REN kungahle kudideke kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi omusha ngenxa yobunzima bawo. Abatshalizimali abacebile bangathengisa ama-cryptocurrensets abo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuncishiswa kwentengo nesaziso somphakathi.

Iphrothokholi yakhelwe kunethiwekhi yama-node amnyama. Lawa maqhuqhuva asebenzisa i- Ukwabelana ngemfihlo kukaShamir i-algorithm, ehlukanisa i-oda libe izingcezwana ezincane ezingakwazi ukuhlanganiswa kabusha. Lezi zingcezu bese zisatshalaliswa phakathi kwezindawo kuze kwenziwe ukuthengiselana.

Izinkontileka ezimbili ezihlakaniphile zihlanganisiwe ngaphakathi kwesikhulumi-iJaji noMbhalisi. Ijaji liqinisekisa ukuthengiselana ngekholi yokwakha ye-cryptographic ethi "Zero-Knowledge-Proofs." Umbhalisi uvimbela ukwakhiwa kabusha kwalezi zingcezu.

I-RenVM

I-RenVM ingumshini we-decentralized virtual owenzelwe ukuthengiselana kokuphela kokugcina okungenamvume. Ine-blockchain ehlukile nebhuku le-oda layo lokuthengiselana kwe-OTC okubizwa nge- "SubZero." Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenzisana kwe-blockchain nezingxoxo. Kwasetshenziswa ngo-2020 futhi kwasekelwa ukushintshwa phakathi kwamathokheni ahambisana nezinga le-ERC20.

I-RenVM isonga ama-cryptocurrensets kusuka kwamanye ama-blockchains isebenzisa ama-node ayo amnyama, ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukufinyelela kuwo ku-blockchain yayo. Ihlanganisa lawa ma-cryptos futhi inikeze inani elilinganayo le-1: 1 lamathokheni.

Ukugcina ithokheni e-Ethereum, izoguqulwa ibe ithokheni ye-ERC20 eyaziwa njenge-Ren (igama le-crypto). Isb, i-BTC iqoshwe ukuze ibe yi-RenBTC.

Ubuncane bamathokheni we-REN adingekayo wokuthengiselana ngamathokheni ayi-100,000 REN. Izinkokhelo zibekwa kuleli zinga ukudikibala abangena.

I-mainnet idalelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisatshalaliswa ezisekelwa yi-ERC20 futhi ibuye isekele amanye ama-blockchains. Inezici ezibizwa nge- "GatewayJs" ne- "RenJS" ukwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa i-RenVM namanye ama-mainnet.

Amathokheni we-REN asatshalaliswa lapho umsebenzisi akhokhela okwenziwayo. Futhi, kunenkokhiso ebizwa nge- “bond” yokuhlala kunethiwekhi. Lokhu kuya kunkontileka ehlakaniphile yo “Mbhalisi” futhi kuyakhokhwa kepha kubekwa ukugcina abangena ngenkani kude.

Ukufaneleka Nezinselelo Zesivumelwano Se-Ren

I-REN crypto ibeka izimpendulo ezinhle ezinkingeni zokushintshaniswa kwe-crypto. Kodwa-ke, kusenezinselelo eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe uma ungumtshali-zimali. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ebuhleni nasebubini besivumelwano ngokulandelana:

Izinzuzo ze-REN

• Ukutholakala kwe-Interchain: Amachibi okwenziwa kwemali yokuhwebelana okuningi kanye namathokheni angatholwa ngabatshalizimali beREN.
• Ubumfihlo obuphezulu: Ngokungafani nokushintshaniswa kwe-crypto okusebenzisa izincwadi ezi-oda ezijwayelekile, i-REN inencwadi yoku-oda ngokuqonda elandela imfihlo ephezulu.
• Ezokuphepha Okuphezulu: Njengoba okwenziwe ngabasebenzisi kungaziwa, kunesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sokuphepha ngesikhathi sokwenza okuthile. Futhi ipulatifomu ihlanganiswe nobuchule obuphezulu bezokuphepha.
• Ukuzivikela Okuphakeme Okushibhile: Lapho wenza ukuhweba kwe-OTC ngokushintshisana, ama-oda blocs angalandelelwa futhi kuthinteke ukungazethembi. Ngenkathi, njengoba lokhu kuthengiselana kukude nokuhwebelana, akuthinti izimakethe zezimali.
• Ukuthengiselana okusheshayo: Ipulatifomu yakhiwe ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngemisebenzi yokuthengiselana engenamthungo.

Sibonile izixazululo ezimbalwa eziphawuleka ezinikezwa yi-REN protocol. Ake sibheke izinselelo ezivela kukho.

Izinselelo zemali yeREN:

• Akukho ukusekelwa kwe-Fiat Currency Swapping: Njengamanye amapulatifomu we-cryptocurrency, ipulatifomu ye-REN ikhawulelwe kwi-cryptocurrency kuphela.
• Kungenzeka Ubungozi Obuyinkimbinkimbi: Njengoba ukuqhutshwa kwe-inter-blockchain kuqhubeka, kukhona amathuba okuhlanganisa ubungozi.

Yini Eyenza Ren Unique

I-Ren ingenye yamapulatifomu ayinkimbinkimbi aklanyelwe ukunqoba izithiyo 'zokungena kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali' kwamaphrojekthi wezezimali asezingeni eliphansi.

Njengephrothokholi, inama-algorithms athuthukile nokubhala nge-inthanethi okuvumela amaphrojekthi eDeffi ukulanda izimpahla ze-crypto zangaphandle ezinjengeZcash (ZEC) neBitcoin (BTC) eminikelweni yabo eyahlukahlukene. Lokhu kushintshaniswa kwamathokheni okusiza phakathi kwama-blockchains amabili noma ngaphandle kwezinyathelo eziphakathi njengokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezigoqiwe, ezisongelwe i-Ethereum (WETH) noma I-Bitcoin ehlanganisiwe (WBTC).

I-Ren Virtual Machine (i-RenVM) inamakhompiyutha abonakalayo enethiwekhi enza 'umshini obonakalayo.' Ama-Darknode yimishini enika amandla inethiwekhi eyenza i-RenVM.

URen ukhokhisa imali ehlukile ngokusebenza kwayo kwangaphakathi. Iningi lalezi zimali alibhekiswanga ekwenzeni inzuzo ngqo. Zisatshalaliswa kubavukuzi njengezinkokhelo. Ithokheni le-Ren 'REN' njenge 'I-ERC-20Ithokheni ibuye ihehe imali yegesi yokwenza amandla okwenziwe.

URen ujoyine iBitcoin ukusiza ukuhamba kwezinye izinhlamvu zemali ezifana ne-DOGE, ZEC, ne-BCH kwi (BSC) Binance Smart Chain ne-Ethereum. Ithimba lihlela ukusekela ama-blockchains amaningi nezinhlamvu zemali esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Inhloso ukuxhuma (ukuxhumanisa) isikhala sonke se-crypto.

Yini Enikeza Inani Lenani?

Inani lamathokheni kaRen ngemuva nje kokwamukelwa kwalo njengokushintshaniswa kwamachibi amnyama okwenziwe endlaleni kwakuwukukhokha imali yokubala kanye neyokuthengiselana ku-protocol. Iqale ukusebenza 'njengesibopho' sokusebenza kwe-Darknode ngemuva kokuthi iphrothokholi iphinde yenziwa kabusha njengephrothokholi ye-'Deffi yokusebenzisana '.

Amathokheni we-Ren Ren ayi-100,000 adingekayo ekubhaliseni nasekusebenziseni i-Darknode kufanele amise abasebenzisi ngezenzo ezinonya ekwakheni ubunikazi nasekusebenziseni ama-node amaningi. Ama-opharetha e-Darknode yiwona amukela yonke imali ekhishwa ngokwenza lula ukuhwebelana. Lezi zimali zikhokhwa kumathokheni aguquliwe hhayi ku-REN.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise ama-Darknode nokuthi ithokheni ye-REN ingasetshenziswa kuphela ekusebenzeni kwe-node. Ukuqalisa ama-Darknode kunika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole imali kuma-cryptos athandwa kakhulu, njenge-ETH ne-BTC. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuzokhulisa inani labasebenzisi abasebenza ku-Ren ecosystem ngakho-ke kwenza i-Ren Virtual Machine ibe lula futhi iphephe.

Ngakho-ke, uRen ubaluleka kakhulu ngenani elikhulayo labasebenza i-Darknode. Lokhu-ke nakho kuzothonya ikepisi lemakethe nentengo.

I-Ren ICO

I-Republic Protocol ngo-2018 yethule imizuliswano emi-2 yama-ICO (iminikelo yokuqala yohlamvu lwemali) yethokheni layo lendabuko i-REN. I-ICO yokuqala ibiyimfihlo futhi yenzeke ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2018, ikhulisa cishe ama-USD 28million.

I-ICO yesibili yenziwa umphakathi futhi yakhulisa inani lama-USD 4.8 wezigidi. Kwenzeka phakathi nesonto lokuqala likaFebhuwari ngonyaka ofanayo, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwe-ICO yokuqala. Bathengise ngaphezulu kancane kuka-56% we-REN's 1billion inani lamathokheni anikezelwe kubatshalizimali ngaphezulu kwama-5Cents USD ngothokheni ngamunye.

Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Ren Token

Lesi yisibonakaliso se-'Ethereum based 'esethulwe yiRen Protocol ngoFebhuwari 2018 ukunika amandla inethiwekhi yayo. Isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa ama-cryptocurrensets phakathi kwama-blockchains ahlukahlukene. Ithokheni ye-REN ihlose ukuletha izimpahla ezidumile ezifana neZcash neBitcoin kuma-blockchains (i-Ethereum). Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi lezi zimpahla ezidumile zifakwe ohlelweni lwemvelo lwamaketanga amaningi.

Ngenkathi kwethulwa ithokheni ye-REN ngo-2018, yehla ukwehla kwentengo kusuka ku-USD 0.08 (8 cents) kuya ku-USD 3 (0.03 cents) esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezintathu. Kamuva yenyukela enanini eliphakeme lamasenti angaphezu kuka-USD0.13 (13 cents) ngoMeyi wangonyaka ofanayo. Ngonyaka olandelayo, yaphinde yawela kuma-USD0.015 (1.5 cents). Lokhu cishe kuyikota eyodwa yentengo yokuqala ye-ICO ye-USD 0.053 (5.3 cents).

Ukuqhuma okungazelelwe kukaBitcoin phakathi kukaJuni no-Agasti 2019 kunikeze i-REN ukwanda kwethokheni elingaba ama-USD 0.15 (amasenti ayi-15). Isenzo sentengo sango-2020 sibone iREN ixazulula amanani aphansi nangaphezulu. Lokhu intuthuko ekhuthazayo yabatshalizimali be-crypto.

Isikweletu Sezithombe: CoinMarketCap

Ithimba le-Ren ngo-2017 lakha ichibi elimnyama 'elisendaweni ethile' lokufihla ama-oda asevele enziwe ngaphakathi kweBlockchain. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bashintshe uhlelo lwabo, bagxila kakhulu ekusebenzisaneni kweBlockchain (ikhono lama-blockchains ahlukene okusebenzisana. Bona i-OAX Crypto: Thola ukuthi kungani le-cryptocurrency engaziwa ibilokhu ihamba phambili emhlabeni we-crypto.

Kodwa-ke, umthetho olandelwayo we-Ren usanda kwethula 'ibhuloho lePolygon,' okudala ukwenyuka okungazelelwe kwentengo yamathokheni. Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olususelwa kunethiwekhi lwe-Ethereum lungasebenzisa 'ungqimba lokusebenzisana' lukaRen kuzinkontileka zabo ezahlukahlukene ezihlakaniphile. Lokhu kusebenza njengendawo enkulu yokuthengisa ye-REN.

Usetshenziselwani uRen?

Ithokheni ye-REN isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili ku-ecosystem yayo. Okokuqala ukukhipha 'ama-bond' ku (Registrar) Smart Contract elawula ama-Darknode ngaphakathi kohlelo lwezinto eziphilayo. Le nkontileka ehlakaniphile igcina ukusimama nokwabiwa kwamagunya endaweni olandelwayo kwe-Ren Virtual Machine (Ren VM) protocol. Uma noma yimuphi umsebenzisi enentshisekelo yokusebenzisa i-Darknode, kufanele akhokhe i-100,000 REN njengesibopho kuMbhalisi '.

Abasebenzisi futhi basebenzisa i-REN ekuxazululeni imali yokuhweba yama-oda yawo wonke ama-oda otshalo-mali aqaliswe ku-Ren Virtual Machine (Ren VM). Ama-node amnyama asethwe kusetshenziswa i-Amazon Web Service, i-Google Cloud, ne-Digital Ocean. Amaphrojekthi weDeFi amukela iRenVM ukuze ithole izinzuzo ngokudluliswa okusheshayo, ukuhweba ngamaketanga e-OTC, kanye nokuthengwa kwemali okuthengisiwe.

Abatshalizimali abaningi beDeFi abanale Ren VM bathuthele ama-Cryptos abo (Dapp) izicelo zeDefi ukubenza bakwazi ukuthola imali kuma-cryptos abo abekade engenzi lutho ngokusemthethweni. Ithokheni ye-REN isetshenziswa kakhulu 'njengesibopho' sokusebenzisa i-Darknode.

Ungayikhetha Kanjani i-Ren Wallet

Noma iyiphi i-Wallet esekelwa yi-Ethereum ingasetshenziselwa ukugcina i-REN ngoba iyithokheni ye-'ERC-20 '. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi banezinhlobo zombili zezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha nezesoftware ukugcina amathokheni abo we-REN. Ukukhethwa kwesikhwama semali kuncike kumthamo wabasebenzisi be-REN abanakho nokuthi bahlose ukwenzani ngabo.

Izikhwama zesoftware ze-Crypto ezisekela i-REN U-Eksodusi isikhwama (ideskithophu neselula), I-Atomic Wallet (iselula), I-Ether Wallet yami (MEW-desktop), kanye ne- Trust Wallet (iselula). Zilula, ikakhulukazi mahhala, futhi zidinga ukulandwa kukhompyutha noma kwi-smartphone.

Kungaba ukugcinwa ngezinkinobho 'eziyimfihlo' ezenziwe isipele futhi ziphathwe abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo esikhundleni sakho. Futhi okungabambeki okugcina okhiye abazimele besebenzisa into evikelekile.

Izikhwama ze-crypto ezisekelwa yi-Hardware REN zifaka i-KeepKey, iTrezor, neLedger. Izikhwama zehadiwe yizindlela zokugcina ezivikeleke kakhulu; zigcina ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngesipele sesitoreji.

Zibiza kakhulu, kunzima ukuziqonda, futhi zaziwa nangokuthi yizikhwama zemali ezibandayo. Lolu hlobo lwesikhwama luthandwa kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanolwazi olunamanani aphezulu wamathokheni we-REN wokugcina.

Okokugcina, kunezinye izinhlobo zezikhwama umuntu angazisebenzisa ukugcina amathokheni we-REN. Yizikhwama noma ukuhwebelana okuku-inthanethi, okubizwa nangokuthi izikhwama ezishisayo.

Lokhu akukuhle maqondana nezokuphepha, futhi abasebenzisi badinga ukwethemba ipulatifomu yokubasiza ukuphatha amathokheni abo. Ziwasebenzela kahle amalungu anenani elincane kakhulu lamathokheni azowagcina kodwa ahweba njalo.

Qaphela: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha isikhwama semali esinokuphepha okuqinile nedumela eliphakeme ngenkathi ukhetha isikhwama semali ukugcina i-REN yakho.

Ukusatshalaliswa Kwethokheni

I-REN ingenye yamathokheni ajwayelekile e-ERC-20. Isebenza ngentengo yokuphakela ephezulu yesigidi esisodwa seREN kanye nokutholwa okuphelele kwe-996,163,051 REN ekusakazweni (ngoMashi 2021). Bathengise ama-60.2% wokuthengiswa kwabo okuphelele kubatshalizimali ngesikhathi sokuthengiswa kwabo kwamathokheni we-REN yangasese nasesidlangalaleni ka-2018.

Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisithupha nesithupha akhishwe ngesikhathi kuthengiswa ngasese, kwathi ama-8.6% asele athengiswa ekuthengisweni komphakathi. Kusukela kokuthengiwe okusele, izigidi ezingama-200 zeREN (19.9%) zagcinwa njengendawo ebekiwe, izigidi ezingama-99 (9.9%) zanikwa abasunguli, abeluleki, namalungu eqembu, nezigidi ezingama-50 (10%) zabalingani nentuthuko yomphakathi.fi

I-REN esetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni njenge-'BOND 'yokusebenzisa i-Darknode isusiwe emakethe ye-crypto. Lokhu kukhawulele ukunikezwa okubanzi kwethokheni ye-REN. Kukhona okwamanje ama-Darknode abhalisiwe ayi-1,769 okusho ukuthi cishe u-17.69% wokuphakelwa okuphezulu noma izibopho ze-REN eziyizigidi eziyi-176.9 nalawa maqhuqhuva.

Ithokheni yeREN inesikhathi seminyaka emibili sokuvalela abasunguli bayo namalungu eqembu kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuvalelwa izabelo ezinikezwa abeluleki.

Isibuyekezo Sokuphetha Isiphetho

I-protocol isendleleni eya ekukhuleni njengamaphrothokholi amaningi wezezimali. Ngokwethulwa kwe-RenVM, izobekwa endaweni yokukhuphuka ngenani kulandela ukufunwa okwandayo kwemali ethengiswayo efunwa abasebenzisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ren ivikelekile njengoba isebenzisa ubuchule obuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe kunethiwekhi yayo. Okokugcina, lokhu kuyingxenye yokuthi kungani umthetho olandelwayo uhlukile futhi unekusasa eliqhakazile.

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