Ukubuyekezwa Kwamagrafu: Kungani Kufanele Utshale Imali ku-GRT

Igrafu iyi-Distributed Ledger Technology esiza ukugeleza okubushelelezi kwedatha kusuka ku-blockchain eyodwa kuye kwenye. Futhi, igrafu inika amandla ama-dApp ukusebenzisa idatha kusuka kwamanye ama-dApp nokuthumela idatha ku Ethereum ngezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile.

Iphrothokholi inikeza ipulatifomu lapho amaphrojekthi amaningi nama-blockchains angathola khona idatha yezinqubo zokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kweGrafu, ibingekho enye i-API ebisiza ukukhomba nokuhlela imininingwane ebuza esikhaleni se-crypto.

Ngenxa yobusha kanye nezinzuzo zalesi siza, kwaba nokwamukelwa okusheshayo okuholela ezigidini zemibuzo ngonyaka owodwa nje ngemuva kokwethulwa.

I-API yeGrafu iyonga kahle, iphephile, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Amapulatifomu aphezulu we-DeFi afana ne-Aragon, i-DAOstack, i-AAVE, i-Balancer, i-Synthetix, ne-Uniswap wonke asebenzisa Igrafu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zawo zedatha. Ama-dApp amaningi asebenzisa ama-API womphakathi aziwa njenge- “subgraphs” ngenkathi amanye esebenza ku-mainnet.

Ukuthengiswa kwangasese kwethokheni yeThe Graph kufinyelele ku- $ 5 million, kanti ukuthengiswa komphakathi kukhuphuke ama- $ 12 million. Ezinye zezinkampani ezaxhasa ukuthengiswa kwangasese zifaka iDigital Currency Group, i-Framework Ventures, neCoinbase Ventures. Futhi, iMulticoin Capital itshale imali eyizigidi ezingama- $ 2.5 ku-The Graph.

AmaNode agcina i-The main main Graph isebenza. Futhi zenza imvelo ifaneleke kubo bobabili abathuthukisi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphansi.

Kepha abanye abadlali abanjengabahambisi, ama-indexers, kanye nama-curators, bathembele kumathokheni we-GRT ukuze bajoyine imakethe. I-GRT ithokheni lendabuko yeGrafu elenza ukwabiwa kwezinsizakusebenza ku-ecosystem.

Umlando Wegrafu (GRT)

Ngemuva kokuzibonela mathupha nobunzima ekwakheni ama-Dapps amasha ku-Etheruem, uYaniv Tal wathola ugqozi olukhethekile. Wayefisa ukudala uhlelo lokufaka izinkomba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemibuzo okwakusatshalaliswa njengoba kwakungekho ngaleso sikhathi.

Lo mthwalo wamqhubela ekwenzeni imisebenzi eminingana ekhomba amathuluzi wonjiniyela. Ngocwaningo lwakhe, uTal wahlangana noJannis Pohlmann noBrandon Ramirez, abanemibono efanayo. Abathathu kamuva badala iGrafu ngo-2018.

Ngemuva kokudalwa, igrafu ikwazile ukukhiqiza isamba esingu- $ 19.5 million ngesikhathi sokuthengiswa kwamathokheni (GRT) ngo-2019. Futhi, ngo-Okthoba 2020, ukuthengiswa komphakathi, igrafu ikhiqize imali engaphezulu kwe- $ 10 million.

Igrafu ithole ukuguquka okukhulu emhlabeni we-crypto lapho ithimba leTal lenza ukwethulwa okugcwele komthetho olandelwayo ngo-2020.

Ngenhloso enhle yokunikeza ukufinyeleleka kwewebhu 3 kubasebenzisi, igrafu izosiza ukwakheka kwe-Dapps ngokususa noma yiliphi igunya eliphakathi.

Isebenza Kanjani Igrafu?

Inethiwekhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene be-blockchain kanye nezinye izivumelwano zokukhomba ezithuthukisiwe ukuqinisekisa idatha esebenza kahle yokubuza. Kuya futhi nge-GraphQL tech ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-API ngayinye iqukethe idatha echazwe kahle. Kukhona ne- "Graph explorer" eyenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukwenza ukuskena okusheshayo kwama-subgraphs.

Onjiniyela nabanye ababambiqhaza benethiwekhi bakha ama-subgraphs wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniselwe amandla ngokusebenzisa ama-API avulekile. Ama-API futhi asebenza njengepulatifomu lapho abasebenzisi bangathumela khona imibuzo, inkomba, futhi baqoqe idatha.

Ama-graph node ku-Graph asiza ukuskena yolwazi okuphuma ku-blockchain ukuthola izixazululo zemibuzo ethunyelwe kuma-subgraphs.

Yonjiniyela noma abanye abasebenzisi abakha ama-subgraphs, inethiwekhi iqoqa izinkokhelo kumathokheni we-GRT kubo. Lapho nje unjiniyela ekhomba idatha, bayayiphatha futhi bazocacisa ukuthi ama-Dapps azoyisebenzisa kanjani idatha.

Ama-indexers, abahambisi bomsebenzi, nama-Curators bonke basebenza ngokubambisana ukugcina inkundla isebenza. Laba bahlanganyeli bahlinzeka ngenkomba yokukhomba nedatha edingwa ngabasebenzisi begrafu futhi bayikhokhela ngamathokheni we-GRT.

Izici ze-The Graph Ecosystem

Ezinye zezici ezenza lula inqubo ku-ecosystem zifaka:

Izigatshana

Izigatshana zenza lula ukusebenza kweGrafu. Banesibopho sokuchaza idatha ezokhonjwa ku-Ethereun nokuthi ingagcinwa kanjani. Igrafu ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe futhi bashicilele ama-API ahlukahlukene, abese eqoqwa abe ama-subgraphs

Njengamanje, Igrafu iqukethe ama-subgraphs angaphezu kwama-2300, futhi abasebenzisi bangafinyelela kwimininingwane ye-subgraph nge-GraphQL API.

Igrafu yeNode

AmaNode futhi asiza ukwenza lula ukusebenza kweGrafu. Bathola imininingwane ebalulekile ukuphendula imibuzo yezigatshana. Ukufeza lokhu, ama-node enza ukuskena ku-database ye-blockchain ukukhetha idatha efanelekile ehambelana nemibuzo yabasebenzisi.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesigatshana

Kukhona i-Subgraph Manifest yazo zonke iziqeshana kunethiwekhi. Le Manifest ichaza isigatshana futhi iqukethe imininingwane ebalulekile emayelana nemicimbi ye-blockchain, izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, nezinqubo zokwenza imephu zedatha yomcimbi.

I-GRT

Ithokheni lendabuko yeGrafu yi-GRT. Inethiwekhi incike kuthokheni ukwenza izinqumo zayo zokuphatha. Futhi, ithokheni isiza ukudluliswa okungenamthungo kwenani emhlabeni wonke. KuGrafu, abasebenzisi bathola imivuzo yabo ku-GRT. Abatshalizimali abaphethe ithokheni banamalungelo athe xaxa ngaphandle kwemiklomelo abayitholayo. Ukunikezwa okuphezulu kwethokheni ye-GRT kungu-10,000,000,000,

Isisekelo

Isisekelo seGrafu sihlose ukwenza lula ukwamukelwa kwenethiwekhi emhlabeni jikelele. Ihlose futhi nokusheshisa ukusungulwa kwenethiwekhi ngokuxhasa ngemali amanethiwekhi nemikhiqizo kusetshenziswa i-ecosystem. Futhi banezinhlelo zeGrant abanikeli abangazifaka izicelo zabo zoxhaso. Noma iyiphi iphrojekthi iSisekelo eyithola ijabulisa futhi isimama ithola ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo nemali yephrojekthi. Igrafu ihlinzeka ngemali kwiSisekelo ngokunikeza i-1% yazo zonke izimali kwinethiwekhi kuyo.

Ukubusa

Okwamanje, inethiwekhi isebenzisa uMkhandlu wayo ukwenza izinqumo maqondana nentuthuko yayo yesikhathi esizayo. Kodwa-ke, bathathe isinqumo sokwamukela indlela yokuphatha esezingeni eliphansi ekuphathweni kwenethiwekhi kungekudala. Ngokusho kwethimba, maduzane bazokwethula i-DAO. Ngayo yonke le ntuthuko, abasebenzisi beGrafu bangabamba iqhaza ekuvotweni ukunquma ngezinguquko ezenzeka ku-ecosystem,

Ama-Curators nama-Indexers

Igrafu isebenzisa i-indexer node ukugcina wonke umsebenzi wokukhomba owenzeka kuphrothokholi. Ngezenzo zama-indexers, ama-curators angathola ngokushesha iziqeshana ezinemininingwane engafakwa enkombeni.

Abahluleli

Abaxazululi beGrafu yibo ababheka i-Indexers ukukhomba labo abanonya. Lapho nje sebekhombe i-node enobungozi, bazoyisusa ngokushesha.

Staking futhi Abahambisi

Abasebenzisi beGrafu GRT bangayibeka emiklomelweni yokwenziwa. Futhi, bangadlulisela ithokheni kuma-indexers futhi bathole nemivuzo kuma-node.

Abadobi

Lawa ama-node eGrafu aqinisekisa ukunemba kwazo zonke izimpendulo ezinikezwe imibuzo yabasebenzisi.

 Ubufakazi besitembu

Igrafu isebenzisa ubufakazi bendlela yesigxobo ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. Kungakho kungekho misebenzi yezimayini kunethiwekhi. Okutholayo ngabathumeli ababeka amathokheni abo kuzinkomba ezisebenzisa ama-node.

Ngemisebenzi yabo ye-staking, laba bathumeli bathola imivuzo ngamathokheni e-GRT. Ngenxa yalokhu, bagqugquzelwa ukuthi babambe iqhaza kakhulu kunethiwekhi. Le nqubo iholela ekusebenzeni nasekuvikelekeni kakhulu kweGrafu Network.

Yini eyenza igrafu lihluke?

• Inokusetshenziswa okuhlukile: Igrafu yenza idatha nolwazi lufinyeleleke kalula kubasebenzisi bayo. Inika indawo yokuba umuntu akwazi ukufinyelela kalula kulwazi oluthile oluphathelene ne-Crypto.
• Ixazulula izinkinga zokukhomba: Isebenza njengokufakwa enkombeni nongqimba lombuzo emakethe esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, ngendlela efanayo ne-Google ekhomba ngayo iwebhu. Inokwakheka kwenethiwekhi kwesakhiwo okusekelwa izinkomba umsebenzi wazo omkhulu ukuhlanganisa imininingwane ehlukahlukene mayelana ne-blockchain evela kumanethiwekhi afana nohlamvu lwemali lwefayela ne-Ethereum. Lolu lwazi luhlelwe ngezigatshana futhi lungatholwa yinoma ngubani.
• Isekela Amaphrojekthi we-DeFi: Ipulatifomu ivulekele amaphrojekthi we-Defi afana ne-Synthex, i-UniSwap, ne-Aave. Igrafu inethokheni elihlukile futhi isekela ama-blockchains amakhulu afana neSolana, NEAR, Polkadot, neCELO. Igrafu isebenza njengaphakathi, ihlanganisa ama-blockchains ahlukahlukene kanye nohlelo oluhlukanisiwe (dapps).
• Izici ze-Subgraph: Abahlanganyeli benethiwekhi, kanye nabathuthukisi, basebenzisa amathokheni eGrafu (GRT) ukukhokhela ukudala nokusebenzisa isigatshana.

Yini Enikeza Inani Legrafu?

Inani leGrafu libonakala ngenani lemakethe lamathokheni alo nezici elizinikezayo komsebenzisi walo. Ezinye zezimo ezengeza inani kumaGrafu zishiwo ngezansi:

• Amathokheni weGrafu (GRT) adayiswa emakethe ye-Crypto nsuku zonke. IMainnet yayo eyethulwe ngo-2020, yasiza ekwandiseni inani lamathokheni ayo.
• Ukwakhiwa kwe-Graphs blockchain, izici ezinhle ezithuthukisa ukufinyeleleka okuphezulu kolwazi, ukuhlelwa, kanye nokufakwa ohlwini kwemininingwane ebalulekile etholakala kwamanye amanethiwekhi athembekile konke kuyizinto ezinhle ezandisa inani leplatifomu yeGrafu.
• Ezinye izinto ezinjengemephu yomgwaqo wephrojekthi, imithethonqubo, ukunikezwa okuphelele, ukuhanjiswa kokuhanjiswa, izibuyekezo, izici zobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, ukwamukelwa, nokuthuthuka, kuchaza inani lazo lemakethe.

Ungayithenga Kanjani Igrafu (GRT)

Ukuthengwa kweGraf thokheni GRT kulula kakhulu futhi kulula. Amanye amapulatifomu ayatholakala kalula ukwenza ukuthenga kwakho kwe-GRT. Ezinye zazo zifaka phakathi

IKraken - ifanele kakhulu izakhamuzi zase-US.

IBinance - Ifanele kakhulu izakhamizi zaseCanada, e-Australia, e-UK, eSingapore, nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Lezi zinyathelo ezintathu zibandakanyekile ekuthengeni kwakho i-GRT:

• Dala i-akhawunti yakho - Lesi isinyathelo sokuqala sokunika amandla ukuthenga kwakho kwethokheni yegrafu. Le nqubo imahhala futhi ilula kakhulu ukuqeda ngemizuzu embalwa nje.
• Yenza ukuqinisekiswa kwe-akhawunti yakho - Uma ufuna ukuthenga i-GRT yakho, kubalulekile futhi kuphoqelekile ukwenza isiqinisekiso se-akhawunti yakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho, uzothumela ipasipoti yakho noma i-ID kazwelonke. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuqinisekisa ubuwena.
• Yenza ukuthenga kwakho - Uma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-akhawunti yakho kuphumelele, ungaqhubeka nokuthenga kwakho. Lokhu kukuyisa ngqo emnothweni wedijithali ngokuhlola kwakho okungenamkhawulo.

Kunezindlela eziningana ongazithola zokukhokha lapho uthenga i-GRT. Lokhu kungabuye kuncike kungxenyekazi ethile oyisebenzisela ukuthenga. Ezinye zezindlela zokukhokha zifaka i-Skill, i-Visa, i-PayPal, i-Neteller, njll.

Ungaligcina Kanjani Igrafu (GRT)

Igrafu (GRT) ithokheni ye-ERC-20. Noma yisiphi isikhwama esisebenzisanayo se-ERC-20 ne-ETH singagcina i-GRT. Kulula kubanikazi ukukhetha isoftware ehambisanayo noma isikhwama sehadiwe sokugcina i-GRT yabo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhwama sehadiwe kuyindlela efanele uma utshala imali isesikhathini eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobamba ithokheni isikhathi eside. Isikhwama sehadiwe sizogcina amathokheni akho ephephile kwimodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuvikela ukubamba kwakho futhi kuvimbele izinsongo ezenzeka ku-inthanethi kepha kubiza kakhulu kunezikhwama zesoftware.

Futhi, ukuba nesikhwama sehadiwe kudinga ubuchwepheshe obuningi ekugcinweni kwaso futhi kufaneleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanolwazi nabadala. Amanye ama-hardwallets ongawasebenzisela i-GRT yakho afaka i-Ledger Nano X, iTrezor One, neLedger Nano S.

Inketho yesibili yesikhwama sesoftware ilungele abaqalayo nabasebenzisi abasha bamathokheni we-crypto, ikakhulukazi ngevolumu encane ye-GRT.

Izikhwama zikhululekile, futhi ungazifinyelela kalula njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu noma ze-smartphone. Izikhwama zesoftware zingagcinwa, lapho uzoba khona nezikhiye zakho ophathwa wumhlinzeki wesevisi wakho.

Izikhwama zesoftware ezingabambeki zisebenza nezinto ezithile zokuphepha ekugcineni okhiye bomuntu siqu kudivayisi yakho. Ngokuvamile, izikhwama zesoftware zilula, zikhululekile, futhi zifinyeleleka kalula kepha zivikeleke kancane kunezikhwama zehadiwe.

Enye inketho isikhwama sokushintshanisa ongasisebenzisa endaweni yesikhulumi lapho uthenge khona i-GRT. Ukushintshaniswa okufana neCoinbase kunikeza isikhwama esivikelekile nesisebenziseka kalula kubasebenzisi baso.

Noma lezi zingxoxo zigqekezelwe, izikhwama zemali zenza ukuthengiselana okusheshayo. Ukuphela kwento ongayenza ukukhetha ukukhetha umthengisi wakho ngokucophelela. Yiya kulabo abanamarekhodi wethrekhi ancomekayo futhi afakazelwe ukuphepha nokwethembeka.

Inani Legrafu

Izici eziningana zendabuko zingathinta intengo yeGrafu. Abanye babathonya bafaka:

• Imizwa yezimakethe
• Ukuthuthukiswa kweprotocol nezindaba
• Ukugeleza kokushintshaniswa kwemali ye-idijithali yemali
• Izimo zezomnotho
• Inani lemibuzo ecutshunguliwe
• Izimfuno zabathengi GRT
• Inani lemali ekhokhwayo

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezindaba zakamuva ngentengo ye-GRT, kufanele uzixhume nemithombo yezindaba efanele. Lokhu kuzokwazisa ngokushintshwa kwemakethe okungenzeka ngentengo yeGrafu. Ngalokho, uzoqonda ukuthi uzothenga nini noma ulahle nini amathokheni akho we-GRT ngaphandle kokwenza ukulahleka.

Izithombe ngenhlonipho ye CoinMarketCap

Uma usuvele ungumnikazi wamathokheni we-GRT futhi ufisa ukuwathengisa, ungakwenza kalula lokho ngokusebenzisa isikhwama sakho semali sokushintshanisa. Bheka isikhombimsebenzisi sokushintshana bese ukhetha inketho yokukhokha oyifunayo. Landela izinqubo ezehlukile kokushintshana kokunye bese uqedela ukuthengiselana kwakho.

Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Igrafu

Igrafu ihlanganisa izivumelwano ze-blockchain ezinjenge-advanced indexing ne-blockchain tech kuhlelo lwayo lokuthuthukisa idatha ye-blockchain. Kuncike ngqo kubuchwepheshe obaziwa ngeGrafu QL ukunikeza incazelo enempilo yemininingwane ye-API ngayinye. Igrafu ine-portal ye-Explorer abantu abangayisebenzisa ukufinyelela kalula ama-subgraphs atholakala ku-portal.

Ipulatifomu ingezwa nge-node (i-Graph node) esetshenziselwa ukuhlela idatha ngabasebenzisi benethiwekhi. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngoba i-node ingafinyelela kudatha egcinwe ku-database yama-blockchains.

Abathuthukisi bangakha kabusha idatha ukuze bacacise ukusetshenziswa kwayo yi-Dapps ngokukhomba, ngaleyo ndlela bakhe imakethe elinganiselwe phakathi.

Abahlanganyeli benethiwekhi basebenzisa i-GRT, okuwuphawu lwendabuko kuphrothokholi, ukufeza izinhloso eziningi kunethiwekhi. Igrafu isebenzisa ithokheni efanayo ukuklomelisa ama-Curators, Delegators, nama-Indexers. Ngomvuzo wamathokheni, la maqembu athuthukisa futhi asebenzise inethiwekhi ngasikhathi sinye.

I-Graph Delegator ingafaka i-GRT yayo ekudluliseleni amandla kuma-Indexers asebenzisa ama-node nge-GRT ekhiyiwe. Abagcini futhi bathola imivuzo ye-GRT lapho behlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zabo.

Bese Abasebenzisi basebenzisa inethiwekhi futhi bakhokhele izinsizakalo besebenzisa ithokheni lendabuko. Futhi, ithokheni yeGrafu isebenza njengesihluthulelo sokuvula izinhlelo ezisetshenzisiwe ezivela kwamanye amanethiwekhi.

Abahlanganyeli kunethiwekhi bathola i-GRT, kanti abanye bangasebenzisa futhi ithokheni ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhweba emakethe.

Isiphetho

Igrafu yipulatifomu yokuqala enika ababambiqhaza ithuba lokuthumela imibuzo nemininingwane yenkomba yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisabalalisiwe. Kulethe isisombululo esihlukile kunalokho okunikezwa ezinye izimakethe ezisezingeni eliphansi. Kungakho kube nokutholwa okukhulu okwenyuka intengo yayo.

Okunye okwenza iphrojekthi ihluke kakhulu ukuthi inhloso eyodwa yokuthuthuka kwayo ukuhlomisa umsebenzisi wayo ngemininingwane efinyeleleka kalula.

Abahlanganyeli basiza abathuthukisi ekusebenziseni inethiwekhi ngenkathi izinkomba zakha imakethe eyenza imisebenzi yayo eyingqayizivele. Igrafu yenza kube lula kubathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisabalalisiwe ngokuxazulula izinselelo zabo zokukhomba.

Inethiwekhi idonsa inani layo kusuka entengo yalo yamathokheni. Enye into ebambe iqhaza enanini ukwakhiwa kwe-blockchain. Ezinye izinto ezandisa inani leGrafu zifaka imithethonqubo, izici zobuchwepheshe, ukunikezwa okuphelele, imephu yomgwaqo, isilinganiso sokutholwa, ukuthuthukiswa, ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, izibuyekezo, njll.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi Igrafu inokuningi engakunikeza abasebenzisi nomnotho. Ngokwenza lula izinqubo zokonga idatha, ukukhomba idatha, nokuhlelwa kwedatha. Igrafu ibuye inyuse inani layo elingaphakathi. Futhi, ngemuva kokuthi i-mainnet yethule ngo-2020, kube nokukhula okusheshayo kubo bobabili abasebenzisi nokwamukelwa.

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