Ukubuyekezwa KweBitcoin Okugoqiwe: Kungani Kubalulekile Futhi Kusebenza Kanjani? Zonke Izici Zenziwe Lula

Akunakuphikwa ukuthi i-Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC) ingahle ibe ngumqondo omusha. Kodwa-ke, kungabonakala kubalulekile ukuletha imali kwiDecentralized Finance (DeFi).

Amathokheni ahlanganisiwe afikile emakethe, futhi cishe wonke umuntu ukhuluma ngawo. Eqinisweni, isibonelo esivelele yi-Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC), futhi kubonakala sengathi la mathokheni asongwe alusizo kubo bonke.

Kepha yini ngempela esongwe ngeBitcoin, futhi ibaluleke kanjani?

Ngokufanelekile, umqondo we-wBTC walethwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa kweBitcoin. Kodwa-ke, amathokheni akhombisile ukuthi anikela ngezinsizakalo zezezimali ezithokozisayo kubanikazi bendabuko beBitcoin.

Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali nobusha, i-Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) iyindlela entsha yokusebenzisa i-Bitcoin ku-Ethereum blockchain yendawo yonke.

NgoJanuwari 2021, ngofeleba bemakethe, i-Wrapped Bitcoin yaba enye yezimpahla eziyishumi eziphezulu zedijithali. Lokhu kuqhuma okukhulu kuvule indlela yabanikazi beBitcoin ezimakethe zeDefi.

I-Bitcoin Egoqiwe (i-WBTC) iluphawu lwe-ERC20 olunokumelwa okuqondile okulingana kwe-bitcoin ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. I-WBTC njengophawu inika abaphathi be-bitcoin amandla okuhweba ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Ethereum ekuhwebelaneni okwenziwe ngabathile. I-WBTC ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele kwizinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, ama-DApps, kanye nezikhwama ze-Ethereum.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokuhambisa ku-WBTC, kungani ihlukile, ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ukusuka ku-BTC uye ku-WBTC, izinzuzo zayo, njll.

Yini i-Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC)?

Kalula nje, i-wBTC iyisibonakaliso esisekelwe ku-Ethereum esenziwe kusuka ku-Bitcoin ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 esingasetshenziswa ku-Ethereum's ecosystem Izimali ezihlukanisiwe izicelo.

Ngakho-ke, kusho ukuthi nge-Wrapped Bitcoin, abaphathi beBitcoin bangazibandakanya kalula ekulimeni isivuno, ukubolekisa, ukuhweba ngomkhawulo, nezinye izimpawu ezithile zeDeFi. Kunesidingo sonke sokuchaza okuhle nokubi kweBitcoin kuzingxenyekazi ze-Ethereum ukukhulisa ithonya layo.

Kubasebenzisi ababeka ukukhathazeka okuningi kwezokuphepha, ukubeka i-BTC yabo esikhwameni esivikeleke kakhulu esingeyona eyokugcina kuyindlela engcono. Ngokubakhona kwe-WBTC iminyaka ethile manje, isebenze njengempahla ephephile yokushintshanisa nokuhweba kumapulatifomu e-Ethereum.

Uma kwenzeka, uzimisele ukwazi ukuthi yini i-Chainlink, futhi uma kungukutshalwa kwezimali okufanelekile sicela uye kithi Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Chainlink.

Inikeza izikhungo, abahwebi, kanye ne-Dapps ukuxhumana nenethiwekhi ye-Ethereum ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuvezwa yi-Bitcoin. Inhloso lapha ukuletha inani lentengo leBitcoin kudlalwe bese ulihlanganisa nokuhlelwa kwe-Ethereum. Amathokheni weBitcoin ahlanganisiwe alandela i-ERC20 ejwayelekile (amathokheni afinyekayo). Manje, umbuzo uwukuthi: kungani i-BTC ku-Ethereum?

Impendulo ayibalulekile. Kepha kususelwa eqinisweni lokuthi ngabatshali zimali abaningi, inzuzo etholakala ngokuba neBitcoin (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) iyakhanga kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nemakethe ye-altcoin.

Ngenxa yalokho "ukulinganiselwa" ku-Bitcoin blockchain nolimi lwayo lokubhala, abatshalizimali badonsela ezinzuzweni zezimali ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngaphezu kwe-Ethereum. Khumbula, ku-Ethereum, umuntu angathola inzalo ngendlela engeyona eyokukhohlisa ngokumane ahlale endaweni enwetshiwe kwiBitcoin.

Kusho ukuthi i-wBTC inikeza uhla lokuguquguquka komsebenzisi ukuze azame ngamandla phakathi kwe-BTC ne-wBTC ukuze ivumelane nesu lokutshala imali.

Ziyini Izinzuzo Zamathokheni Asongwe?

Ngakho-ke, kungani ungafuna ukuguqula i-BTC yakho ibe yi-WBTC?

Izinzuzo zomuntu ofuna ukugoqa ama-BTC azinamkhawulo; ngokwesibonelo, inzuzo yendlovu iqiniso lokuthi linikeza ukuhlanganiswa ne-echerestem ye-Ethereum, enokuphikisana nendawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni we-cryptocurrency.

Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile;

Ukungafinyeleli

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokugoqa iBitcoin ukwehla. Umqondo lapha ukuthi amathokheni ahlanganisiwe aku-Ethereum blockchain hhayi ngqo kumaBitcoins '. Ngakho-ke, yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa nge-wBTC iyashesha, futhi imvamisa ibiza kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu unokuhweba okuhlukile kanye nezinketho zokugcina.

zezimali

Futhi, i-Bitcoin esongiwe iletha ukonga okukhulu emakethe njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi uhlelo lwe-Ethereum lusakazekile. Ngakho-ke, kusho ukuthi kungavela iphuzu lapho ukuhwebelana okwabelwe phansi namanye amapulatifomu angahle angabi nemali edingekayo yokusebenza kahle.

Umphumela wokuchithwa kwemali ephansi ekushintshaneni, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi abasebenzisi abakwazi ukuhweba amathokheni ngokushesha futhi futhi abakwazi ukuguqula inani elifiswa ngumsebenzisi. Ngenhlanhla, i-wBTC isebenza ukuvala igebe elinjalo.

I-Staking Esongelwe i-Bitcoin

Imivuzo yenzelwe ukubanjwa, sibonga i-wBTC! Ngama-protocols amaningi atholakala njengokusebenza kwezezimali, abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa futhi bathole izeluleko ezithile. Isibonelo, konke okudingekayo umsebenzisi ukukhiya i-cryptocurrency kwinkontileka ehlakaniphile esikhathini esithile.

Ngakho-ke, kuyiprotocol elandelayo ye-gen abasebenzisi (labo abaguqula i-BTC babe yi-wBTC) abangayisebenzisa.

Futhi, amanye ama-New Functionalities amasha asongwe nge-Bitcoin, ngokungafani neBitcoin ejwayelekile. Isibonelo, i-Bitcoin ehlanganisiwe ingasebenzisa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zika-Ethereum (izivumelwano ezizenzekelayo ezenziwe ngaphambilini).

Kungani Kwasongwa I-Bitcoin Yadalwa?

I-Bitcoin esongelwe yadalelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele ku-Ethereum blockchain phakathi kwamathokheni we-bitcoin (njenge-WBTC) nabasebenzisi be-bitcoin. Inika amandla ukufuduka okulula kwenani leBitcoin kusistimu yezomnotho esezingeni eliphansi ye-Ethereum.

Ngaphambi kokudalwa kwayo, abantu abaningi bafuna indlela yokuguqula ama-bitcoins abo kanye nokuhweba emhlabeni we-Defi we-Ethereum blockchain. Babenezinselelo eziningana ezazinciphisa imali nesikhathi sabo. Banokuningi abazokulahla ngaphambi kokuthi bakwazi ukuthengiselana emakethe ye-Ethereum. I-WBTC ivele njengethuluzi eligculisa lesi sidingo futhi liletha leyo interface ngezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-DApps.

Yini eyenza ukugoqwa kweBitcoin Okuhlukile?

I-Bitcoin esongelwe ihlukile njengoba idala inzuzo kubanikazi be-Bitcoin ukugcina i-crypto iyimpahla. Laba banikazi bazoba nethuba lokusebenzisa ama-Defi apps ukuboleka noma ukuboleka imali. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza zifaka i-Yearn Finance, Compound, Curve Finance, noma i-MakerDAO.

I-WBTC yenze isandiso sokusetshenziswa kweBitcoin. Ngabathengisi abagxile 'ku-Bitcoin kuphela', i-WBTC isebenza njengomnyango ovulekile futhi ingenisa abantu abaningi. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kwempahla yokwenyuka nokwenyuka kwemali emakethe yakwaDeFi.

Isonge i-Bitcoin ku-Trafficory eya phezulu

Izinzuzo umuntu angazithola ngokusonga i-BTC ziningi impela, futhi zingumnyombo wokukhuphuka komkhakha omusha. Yisizathu sokuthi abatshalizimali abaningi manje sebenake ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-wBTC. Eqinisweni, esikhathini esifushane, sekuvele kukhona okungaphezu kwe- $ 1.2 Billion ku-wBTC ejikeleza umhlaba wonke.

Ngakho-ke, akusiyo-brainer ukuthi ukugoqa iBitcoin empeleni kusemncintiswaneni, futhi sekuthathe indlela eya phezulu.

Amamodeli we-wBTC

Amamodeli amaningana okusonga kweBitcoin asetshenziswa kulo mkhakha, futhi ngayinye yazo ihlukile ngandlela thile, kepha imiphumela iyafana. Izivumelwano ezigoqwa kakhulu zifaka;

Iphakathi nendawo

Lapha, umsebenzisi uthembele kwifemu ukugcina inani lamafa abo, okusho ukuthi umsebenzisi kufanele anikeze i-BTC kumxhumanisi ophakathi nendawo. Manje, umxhumanisi ukhiya i-crypto esivumelwaneni esihlakaniphile bese ekhipha ithokheni elihambisanayo le-ERC-20.

Kodwa-ke, okuwukuphela kokubi ngale ndlela ukuthi umsebenzisi ekugcineni uncike kuleyo femu ukugcina i-BTC.

Izimpahla Zokwenziwa

Izimpahla zokwenziwa nazo ziba nomfutho omncane kodwa ngokuqinile, futhi lapha, kudingeka umuntu avale iBitcoin yakhe ngenkontileka ehlakaniphile bese ethola impahla yokwenziwa enenani elifanele.

Kodwa-ke, uphawu alusekelwa ngqo yiBitcoin; esikhundleni salokho, isekela impahla ngamathokheni endabuko.

Awuthembekile

Enye indlela ethuthukile ongasonga ngayo i-Bitcoin ngohlelo oluhlukanisiwe, lapho abasebenzisi banikezwa khona i-Bitcoin esongwe ngendlela ye-tBTC. Lapha, imithwalo yemfanelo eyodwa isezandleni zezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile.

Umsebenzisi we-BTC ukhiyiwe kwinkontileka yenethiwekhi, futhi ipulatifomu ayikwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngaphandle kwemvume yabo. Ngakho-ke, ibanikeza uhlelo olungathembekile kanye nohlelo lokuzimela.

Ingabe kufanele ngitshale imali ku-wBTC?

Uma ucabanga ukutshala imali ku-Wrapped Bitcoin, kufanele uqhubeke. Kuyinto utshalomali omuhle ukwenza emhlabeni we-crypto. Ngenkokhelo yemakethe engaphezu kwama- $ 4.5 billion, i-WBTC ibe enye yezimpahla ezinkulu kakhulu zedijithali ngokulinganiselwa kwenani lemakethe. Lokhu kukhuphuka okukhulu kwe-WBTC kuqhubekela phambili njengebhizinisi elihle lokuqhamuka kulo.

Ekusebenzeni kwayo, i-Wrapped Bitcoin njengempahla edijithali ifaka uphawu lweBitcoin ekuguquguqukeni kwe-Ethereum blockchain.

Ngakho-ke, i-WBTC inikeza ithokheni lonke elifunwa kakhulu. Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile entengo ye-Wrapped Bitcoin kulokho kwempahla, i-Bitcoin. Ngakho-ke, njengomsebenzisi, okholwayo, noma umnikazi we-cryptocurrency, uzoqonda inani eliboshwe i-Bitcoin elibalulekile.

Ingabe i-wBTC iyimfoloko?

Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi imfoloko ivela njengokwehluka kwe-blockchain. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuguqulweni kweprotocol. Lapho amaqembu agcina i-blockchain enemithetho ejwayelekile engavumelani, kungaholela ekuhlukaneni. Iketanga elihlukile elivela ekuhlukaneni okunjalo yimfoloko.

Endabeni ye-Wrapped Bitcoin, akuyona imfoloko yeBitcoin. Ithokheni ye-ERC20 efana neBitcoin ngesisekelo esingu-1: 1 futhi idala ithuba lokusebenzisana kokubili i-WBTC ne-BTC kuzingxenyekazi ze-Ethereum kusetshenziswa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Uma une-WBTC, awunayo i-BTC yangempela.

Ngakho-ke i-Bitcoin esongelwe njengechungechunge ilandelela intengo yeBitcoin futhi inika abasebenzisi amandla wokuhweba ku-Ethereum blockchain bese begcina impahla yabo ye-Bitcoin.

Shintsha usuke ku-BTC uye ku-WBTC

Ukusebenza kwe-Wrapped Bitcoin kulula futhi kulula ukulandela umkhondo. Ivumela abasebenzisi be-bitcoin ukuthi bashintshe i-BTC yabo nge-WBTC nokuhweba.

Ngokusebenzisa i-User Interface (i-cryptocurrency exchange), ungafaka i-BTC yakho bese wenza ukushintshaniswa kwe-WBTC ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Uzothola ikheli le-Bitcoin elilawulwa yi-BitGo abayithola i-BTC. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazovimba futhi bakhiye i-BTC kuwe.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uzothola i-oda lokukhishwa le-WBTC elilingana nenani le-BTC oyifakile. Ukukhishwa kwe-WBTC kwenzeka e-Ethereum ngoba i-WBTC iyithokheni ye-ERC20. Lokhu kwenziwa yizinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathengiselana kuzingxenyekazi ze-Ethereum nge-WBTC yakho. Inqubo efanayo iyasebenza lapho ufuna ukushintshwa kusuka ku-WBTC kuye ku-BTC.

Ezinye izindlela ze-WBTC

Yize i-WBTC kungumsebenzi omuhle onikeza amathuba amahle emhlabeni weDeffi, kunezinye izindlela ezingawenza. Enye yezindlela ezinjalo i-REN. Le protocol evulekile engafaki i-Bitcoin kuphela kuzingxenyekazi ze-Ethereum ne-Defi. Futhi, i-REN isekela ukushintshaniswa nokuhweba kweZCash neBitcoin Cach.

Ngokusetshenziswa kwe-REN, abasebenzisi basebenza nge-renVM nezivumelwano ezihlakaniphile. Abasebenzisi bazokwakha i-renBTC ngokulandela inqubo esetshenzisiwe. Akukho ukuxhumana nanoma yimuphi 'umthengisi'.

Izinzuzo ze-wBTC

I-Bitcoin, njenge-cryptocurrency ephephe kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ayizukuveza lutho ngaphandle kokuthi uyisebenzise. I-Bitcoin esongwe ikunikeza ithuba lokuzuza nge-Bitcoin yakho ngokutshala imali kuzingxenyekazi ze-Ethereum DeFi. Ungasebenzisa i-wBTC ukuthatha imali mboleko.

Futhi, nge-wBTC, ungathengisa kuzingxenyekazi ze-Ethereum ezifana ne-Uniswap. Kukhona futhi nethuba lokuhola ngemali ekhokhwayo yokuhweba kuzingxenyekazi ezinjalo.

Ungase futhi ucabangele inketho yokukhiya i-wBTC yakho njengediphozithi bese uhola ngenzalo. Ipulatifomu efana neCompound iyindawo enhle yokuthola imali enjalo.

Umthengi we-wBTC

Ukuhamba ngomnyombo oyinhloko wenethiwekhi yeBitcoin, ukuphepha yigama lokubuka. Ukukhiya i-Bitcoin ku-Ethereum Blockchain kubeka engcupheni ekhansela inhloso enkulu ye-Bitcoin. Kukhona ithuba lokuxhaphaza izivumelwano ezihlakaniphile eziqapha iBitcoin. Lokhu kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu.

Futhi, ngokusebenzisa i-WBTC, amacala ezikhwama ezifriziwe angavimbela ukufinyelela kwabasebenzisi nasekusebenziseni i-Bitcoin.

Amanye Ama-Flavour we-Bitcoin Esongwe

I-Bitcoin esongelwe iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Yize zonke izinhlobo zingamathokheni e-ERC20, umehluko wazo uvela ekusongelweni kwazo izinkampani nezivumelwano ezahlukahlukene.

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-Wrapped Bitcoin, i-WBTC yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Kwakuyi-original futhi ingeyokuqala ye-Wrapped Bitcoin, ephethwe yi-BitGo.

IBitGo njengenkampani inerekhodi elihle lokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ukwesaba noma yikuphi ukuxhashazwa okungenzeka akusekho. Noma kunjalo, i-BitGo isebenza njengenkampani eyodwa futhi ilawula kokubili ukusonga nokuqaqa ngesandla esisodwa.

Lokhu kuzimela kweBitGo kunikeza amandla okuthi ezinye izivumelwano ze-Bitcoin ezisongelwe zikhuphuke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-RenBTC ne-TBTC. Isimo sabo sokuhlinzekwa ngokwendawo esesizindeni senza ukuthi bakhuphuke kakhulu.

Ingabe I-Bitcoin Egoqiwe Iphephile?

Kumele nje iphephe, akunjalo? Ngenhlanhla, kunjalo; noma kunjalo, akukho okungahambi ngaphandle kwezingozi ezithile, ngokoqobo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuguqula i-BTC ibe yi-WBTC, kufanele wazi ngalezi zingozi. Isibonelo, ngemodeli esekwe ekuthembekeni, ubungozi ukuthi ipulatifomu ingavula ngandlela thile i-Bitcoin yangempela bese ishiya abanikazi bamathokheni nge-wBTC eyimbumbulu kuphela. Futhi, kunenkinga ye- ukumaphakathi.

Ungayisonga Kanjani iBitcoin

Amanye amapulatifomu enza umsebenzi wakho ube lula ukusonga i-BTC. Isibonelo, nge-Coinlist, okumele ukwenze nje ukubhalisa nabo, futhi uma usubhalisile, uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Songa" esikhwameni sakho se-BTC.

Ngemuva kwalokho, inethiwekhi idonsa ukwaziswa okuzokucela ukuthi ufake inani le-BTC ofuna ukuyiguqula libe yi-wBTC. Uma usufake inani, manje uchofoza inkinobho ethi "qinisekisa ukugoqa" ukuze kutholakale okwenziwayo. Usuqedile! Kulula, akunjalo?

Ukuthenga Okusongelwe i-Bitcoin

Njengokuguqula iBitcoin ibe yi-Bitcoin esongiwe, ukuthenga ngokufanayo ukuhamba epaki. Okokuqala, ithokheni izakhele udumo, futhi ibisisebenza isikhathi esithile manje. Ngakho-ke, ukuhwebelana okuningana okubalulekile kunikeza ithokheni.

Isibonelo, uBinance unikeza ngamabhangqa amaningi wokuhweba we-wBTC. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukuqala ngokubhalisa i-akhawunti (esheshayo futhi elula), kepha kuzodingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ubuwena ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhweba.

Liyini Ikusasa Le-Bitcoin Esongwe?

Izinzuzo zikhona ukuze wonke umuntu azibone, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, onjiniyela basebenza kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umqondo uyanda ngokuya phambili. Isibonelo, sekunomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokwethula i-wBTC emiqondweni eyinkimbinkimbi yezimali esezingeni eliphansi.

Ngakho-ke, kulula ukusho ukuthi ikusasa le-Bitcoin elisongelwe selivele laqala, futhi ngokuzayo, libukeka liqhakazile.

Iqiniso lokuthi umkhakha weDeFi uthathwe ngokuphelele ngu-Ethereum. Njengoba kunikezwe amanye ama-blockchains amaningi manje azama ukungena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumane nje kuyindaba yesikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi i-wBTC iqale ukuvela kuma-blockchains amaningi ahlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa kwempahla ehlanganisiwe kuyindlela enhle kakhulu emhlabeni we-DApps. Inikeza ithuba labanikazi bempahla yangaphambilini ukuthi bahwebe kahle futhi bazuze ku-DApps. Futhi, kuyindlela yenzuzo yabahlinzeki be-DApp njengokukhuphuka kwemali emakethe yamasheya.

Iskena ukusebenza kwe-WBTC, umuntu angayibona ngokuqiniseka njengesisekelo sokwakha i-DApps.

Yize kunjalo, i-wBTC ithola umfutho kuphela, futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezizwakalayo (ukwedlula imali, ukwehla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza abaphathi beBitcoin besikhathi eside ithuba lokuthola imivuzo ethile yokwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, kubonakala sengathi umbhalo usodongeni kakade ukuthi i-wBTC izongena kuphela emakethe nakakhulu njengoba siqhubeka.

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