Ukubuyekezwa kwe-UMA: Konke Okuphathelene Ne-UMA Kuchaziwe

Njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, izivumelwano ze-DeFi ziyavela emakethe ye-Cryptocurrency. Abathuthukisi baklama lezi zinqubo ngobuchwepheshe obusha ukuveza isixazululo saphakade ezinseleleni ezikhungo zezinsizakalo zezezimali.

I-Universal Market Access UMA ingenye yazo. I-UMA ingumqondo kaHart Lambur nabanye ochwepheshe bezingqondo ezifanayo.

Kulesi sibuyekezo se-UMA, sizohlola izici eziningi zefayela le- Defi umthetho olandelwayo. Futhi, sizolandelela umlando, izici, nezinzuzo. Uzothola imisebenzi yayo negebe eligcwalisa esikhaleni se-crypto. Ngakho-ke, uma ufisa ukufunda okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunde.

Umlando Omfushane we-UMA

UHart wayengumthengisi oqeqeshiwe eGoldman Sachs onolwazi lwangemuva kusayensi yamakhompyutha. Ushiye ibhizinisi lakhe lokuhweba wajoyina i-crypto ngokuphelele. UHart uqale ukuthola amaRisk Labs ngo-2017, umthetho olandelwayo wokudlulisa ubungozi bokwenziwa.

Ukwazile ukuqoqa amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-4 ngale protocol evulekile yomthombo evela ku-Dragonfly naseBain Capital. Ngenhloko-dolobha, wenza i-cryptocurrency eyingqayizivele. Futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, uHart wahlangana nabanye ochwepheshe abayisikhombisa, kufaka phakathi uRegina Cai no-Allison Lu.

U-Allison Lu wayeyiPhini likaMongameli weGoldman Sachs ngokusemthethweni owaqala ukusebenza noHart ngonyaka ka-2018. Baklama umthetho olandelwayo osekelwe kwezomnotho we-Oracle wokuqinisekisa imininingwane eyaziwa njenge-UMA 'Data Verification mechanism'.

URegina Cai ungunjiniyela wezezimali ofundile futhi ongumhlaziyi wezezimali ePrinceton. Ubuye wanikela ngesabelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-UMA.

NgoDisemba 2018, bakhipha uhlaka lwephepha le-UMA White paper. Abathuthukisi bamemezele iphrojekthi ephelele ye-UMA ngemuva kwezinsuku, ngokwethulwa kwe-USStocks njengomkhiqizo wayo wokuqala weMainnet.

I-USStocks iyithokheni ekhethekile ye-ERC20 elandelela amasheya aphezulu angama-500 ase-US. Lezi zimasheya aphezulu ase-US avumela abanikazi be-crypto ukuthi batshale imali emakethe yamasheya yase-US.

Uyini UMA?

I-Universal Market Acess (UMA) ingesinye sezivumelwano ezise-Ethereum. Inika amandla abasebenzisi ukuhweba noma yiziphi izimpahla ze-crypto abazifunayo ngamathokheni we-ERC-20. I-UMA inika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise amathokheni ahlukile ahlanganisiwe okwenziwa nge-crypto akwazi ukulandela amanani entengo yakho konke akufunayo. Ngakho-ke, i-UMA inika amandla amalungu ukuhweba izimpahla zanoma yiluphi uhlobo usebenzisa amathokheni e-ERC-20 ngisho nangaphandle kokuthola izimpahla.

Iphrothokholi isebenza ngaphandle kokubakhona kwesiphathimandla esiphakathi noma iphuzu elilodwa lokwehluleka. Lokhu kusiza noma ngubani ukuthi abe nokuchayeka kuzimpahla obekungajwayelekile ukuthi zingatholakali.

I-UMA inezingxenye ezimbili, okuyilezi; Inkontileka yokuziphoqelela esetshenziselwa ukwenza izinkontileka zezezimali. Futhi i-Oracle "ithembeke ngokusobala" ukukala futhi izazise lezi zinkontileka. Ipulatifomu isekela ubuqambi bezezimali ngokusebenzisa ama-blockchains anemiqondo etholwe kokutholakele kwezezimali kwendabuko (i-fiat).

Njengamanye amathokheni we-cryptocurrency ku-DeFi, ithokheni ye-UMA crypto isebenza njengethuluzi lokuphatha endaweni yesikhulumi. Isebenza njenge-oracle yamanani yephrothokholi. Ukubaluleka kweprotocol kungenxa yokuthi kukhulisa iDeFi ibe sezingeni eliphakeme.

Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake i-DAI yabo kwenye inqubo, i-Compound. Lapho, abanye abasebenzisi bangaboleka i-DAI futhi bakhokhe inzalo efinyelela ku-10% njalo ngonyaka. Abantu abafaka imali bazobe sebethola amathokheni e-aDAI okutshalwa kwemali.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa i-aDAI yabo njengesibambiso. Bangakwazi ukufaka amathokheni amasha we-Synthetic amele impahla efana neGolide. Futhi, abasebenzisi bangakha amathokheni we-Synthetic azothola inzalo engu-10% minyaka yonke nge-aDAI abayikhiyile.

Yini i-UMA Protocol Eyenzayo?

Ezinhlelweni ze-Defi ezingenamvume, ukusebenzisa indlela yezomthetho njengendlela yokuxhasa izinkontileka kubonakala kunzima. Iyimali enkulu, futhi lokhu kuyenza ifinyeleleke kubadlali be-crypto abakhulu kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, umthetho olandelwayo we-UMA uqeda le ndlela eyinselele kushiya kuphela "umkhawulo" njengokukhetha okungcono kakhulu. Onjiniyela bakuthole lokhu ngokwakha indlela engathembekile nengavumelekile engasebenzisa izikhuthazi zomnotho kuphela ukuvikela inkontileka.

Kudiphozithi yesibambiso esanele kungxenyekazi ye-UMA, umsebenzisi angakha ithokheni yokwenziwa kwempahla ngegama lesivumelwano sethokheni. Isikhathi senkontileka siyaphoqeleka ngosizo lokukhuthaza imali.

Imvamisa, "i-oracle yamanani" iqinisekisa lapho noma yimuphi okhipha amathokheni engenazo izimali ezanele zokulondoloza amathokheni abo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwentengo (okungabanjiswanga kahle). Iphrothokholi ye-UMA esikhundleni sayo inikela ngezikhuthazo zezezimali kubasebenzisi bayo bokuhlonza nokuqedwa kwabanikezeli bamathokheni abakholelwa ukuthi babanjelwe ngaphansi.

Ubuchwepheshe be-UMA buthatha ukwamukelwa kwama-oracle njengenselelo enkulu ye-Defi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi kungenzeka behluleke ngenxa yokuqubuka kwegciwane elingaziwa (izimo zezimali ze "black swan"). Futhi ngoba abaduni bangabasebenzisa kalula uma kunemali eyanele yokonakalisa i-oracle etafuleni.

Esikhundleni sokubhekana nale nselele, i-UMA isebenzisa i-oracle yayo kuphela ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuqedwa. Bahlele ukuthi ukuvela kwalezi zingxabano kube okungajwayelekile.

Ngalezi zihlaziyo, i-UMA ibonakala iyindlela evulekile "etholakala ngaphandle" lapho amaqembu amabili axhasana angakha futhi aklame izinkontileka zawo ezihlukile zezimali. Iphrothokholi ngayinye ye-UMA inezinto ezinhlanu ezilandelayo:

• Oontanga bakhuluma nomphakathi.
• Imisebenzi yokugcina amabhalansi we-Margin.
• Imibandela yezomnotho yokunquma inani lenkontileka futhi.
• Umthombo we-oracle wokuqinisekiswa kwedatha.
• Ukwengezwa, ibhalansi yomugqa, ukuhoxa, ukumaka kabusha, ukulungisa noma ukunqamula imisebenzi.

Usebenza Kanjani UMA

Ukusebenza kwenkontileka ye-UMA kulula ukuyiqonda futhi kungafingqwa ngokusebenzisa lezi zinto ze-3;

Isikhungo Sethokheni

Uhlaka oludala izinkontileka "zokwenziwa kwamathokheni" ku-blockchain yayo (Indawo Yethokheni).

Amathokheni okwenziwa angamathokheni anokusekelwa okuyisibambiso. Inokuthambekela kokuhlangabezana nokwehla kwentengo ngokuya ngenkomba yereferensi yayo (yethokheni).

Indlela Yokuqinisekisa Idatha-DVM

UMA isebenzisa i-Oracle-based Indlela ye-DVM lokho kunesiqinisekiso sezomnotho sokuqeda imikhuba yenkohlakalo ohlelweni. Njengoba imigomo ejwayelekile esekwe e-Oracle isengabhekana nenkohlakalo, i-UMA yamukela umgomo wokuhluka kwezindleko ukubheka lokhu.

Lapha, izindleko zokonakalisa uhlelo (CoC) zenzelwe ukuthi zibe ngaphezulu kunenzuzo evela enkohlakalweni (PFC). Inani lezindleko zombili i-CoC ne-PFC linqunywa ngokuvotelwa ngabasebenzisi (ukuphathwa kwamandla).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sokuklanywa sohlelo olususelwa ku-oracle olunesiqinisekiso sezomnotho sidinga ukukala i-CoC (Izindleko Zenkohlakalo). Iphinde ilinganise i-PFC (Inzuzo Evela Enkohlakalweni), futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi i-CoC ihlala iphakeme kune-PFC. Imininingwane engaphezulu kule ndawo ku-DVM i-whitepaper.

Iphrothokholi yokubusa

Ngenqubo yokuvota, abaphathi bamathokheni we-UMA banquma ngezinkinga eziphathelene nepulatifomu. Banquma uhlobo lweprothokholi engafinyelela kungxenyekazi. Futhi, babheka amapharamitha wesistimu amakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa, nezinhlobo zezimpahla ezizosekelwa.

Ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-DVM, abanikazi bamathokheni we-UMA nabo bangabamba iqhaza ekuxazululeni izingxabano zenkontileka. "Inkontileka ehlakaniphile" akuyona ukuphela komgcini noma umnikazi wefa. Esikhundleni salokho, kumane kunguphathina ophethe isivumelwano esivela kokunye.

Abanikazi bamathokheni e-UMA bangasebenzisa futhi inkontileka ehlakaniphile ye- "Token Facility" ukwengeza amafa amasha noma ngisho nokususa izinkontileka. Baze bavala ezinye izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile lapho kunecala lesimo esiphuthumayo.

Esinye isici okufanele usicabangele ukuthi abaphathi bamathokheni e-UMA bangasebenzisa ama-UMIP (Iziphakamiso Zokuthuthukiswa kwe-UMA) ukwakha ukuvumelana okujwayelekile ngeziphakamiso zabo. Umthetho umane nje ukuthi ivoti elilodwa lidinga ithokheni eli-1, futhi sonke isiphakamiso kumele sithole amavoti angama-1% kubanikazi bamathokheni.

Ngemuva kokuthi isiphakamiso sesithole ukuvunyelwa ngumphakathi, ithimba le-UMA "iRiks Labs" lizozisebenzisa ngokushesha izinguquko. Kepha, iqembu linelungelo lokwenqaba isiphakamiso esesithole amavoti angama-51%.

UMA Ithokheni

Leli likhono lezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ze-UMA zokwenza amathokheni okwenziwa amele amafa womsebenzisi kungxenyekazi ye-UMA. Inqubo ifaka phakathi ukuhlangana nokuchaza lezi zici ezi-3. Owokuqala ukuthola imfuneko yokubambisana.

Eyesibili iyisihlonzi sentengo, kanti eyesithathu usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngalezi zinto ezintathu, kulula kunoma ngubani ukuthi athuthukise 'inkontileka ehlakaniphile.'

Umuntu noma umsebenzisi owenza 'inkontileka ehlakaniphile' eyenza itholakalele amathokheni okwenziwa (Umnikazi Wendawo Yamathokheni). Ngemuva kokudalwa kwenkontileka ehlakaniphile, abanye abasebenzisi abafisa ukubamba iqhaza enkontilekeni yokunikeza amathokheni amaningi bazofaka isibambiso. La maqembu 'abaxhasi bamathokheni ".

Isibonelo, uma 'Umnikazi Wendawo Yamathokheni' eba 'nenkontileka ehlakaniphile' yokwakha amathokheni egolide (enziwe). Ihlangabezana nezimfuneko eziyisisekelo zokufaka imali ngaphambi kokuyakha.

Ngemuva kwalokho uB 'Token Sponsor' ebona ukuthi (okwenziwa) amathokheni egolide angakhuphula inani kukhombisa intshisekelo ekukhipheni ithokheni elithile. Kufanele bafake uhlobo oluthile lwesipele (isibambiso) ukuze bakwazi ukunikela ngokwengeziwe (okwenziwe) ngamathokheni egolide ngokwabo.

Ngakho-ke, inqubo yamathokheni e-UMA iqinisekisa ukuthi abalingani bathola isibambiso ngaphandle kokudlula kokuphakelwa kwentengo (ku-chain).

Ukusatshalaliswa Kwethokheni ye-UMA Protocol

IRisk Lab Foundation idale ithokheni le-UMA. Amathokheni ayengu-100mm nge-2mm ayithumela emakethe ye-UniSwap. Kumathokheni asele, bagcina u-14.5mm wokuthengisa ngokuzayo. Kepha i-35mm iye kubasebenzisi nonjiniyela benethiwekhi. Iphethini yokwabelana ayikakaqedi ukugxekwa nokuvunyelwa komphakathi we-UMA.

Amathokheni angama-48.5mm ngokuya kubasunguli beRisk Lab, labo ababambe iqhaza kusenesikhathi, nakwabanye abatshalizimali. Lawa mathokheni eza nomkhawulo wokudlulisa kuze kube yi-2021.

Inethiwekhi ye-UMA inikeza imivuzo emihle kubasebenzisi abaphethe amathokheni abo. Lokhu kwenzelwa abasebenzisi ababamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuthathweni kwezinqumo (ekuphathweni) futhi baphendula ngokunembile esicelweni (izindleko zamathokheni). Abanikazi abalele lapho bethatha izinqumo endaweni yesikhulumi bathola izinhlawulo njengoba besohlelweni lwemiklomelo. Zonke izibonelelo zamathokheni omsebenzisi zinohlelo lweminyaka engu-4 oluhlelelwe ukunikezwa

Yini i-Data Verification Mechanism (DVM)

I-UMA iyipulatifomu esuselwe engancikile kokuphakelayo kwamanani ejwayelekile. Babona ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwe-oracle kumthetho olandelwayo we-DeFi kubuthaka futhi kuyinselele. Ngokungafani nezinye izivumelwano ze-Defi, i-UMA ayidingi ukuphakelwa kwentengo okuvamile kokusebenza okusebenzayo kwe-protocol.

Ezinye izivumelwano ze-DeFi ezinjenge-Aave zisebenzisa ama-oracle ukuqeda umboleki ongaphansi komhlaba ngokuhlolwa njalo kwenani lentengo yazo. Esikhundleni salokho, i-UMA ihlomisa abanikazi bayo bamathokheni ukuthi bakwenze kaningi ngokubheka inani lesibambiso "kunkontileka ehlakaniphile."

Lona akuwona umsebenzi onzima. Konke okuseplatifomu kuyabonakala emphakathini ku-Etherscan. Kwenziwa izibalo ezilula ukuthola ukuthi abasebenzisi bahlangabezane yini nemfuneko yesibambiso. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ucingo lokuqedwa luzolandela ukuqeda iphesenti kwisibambiso esiphelele somkhiphi.

Le kholi yokuqedwa kwemali iyisimangalo futhi "Umnikazi Wezinsiza Zokuthatha" angayiphikisa. Kuleli qophelo, kungabekwa isibopho kusetshenziswa amathokheni e-UMA ukuze abe yiDisputer. I-oracle ye-'DVM 'ibizelwa ukulungisa impikiswano. Ikwenza lokhu ngokuqinisekisa intengo yangempela yaleso sibambiso.

Uhlelo lujezisa umuntu ovalekile uma imininingwane ye-DVM imfakazela ukuthi unephutha futhi ivuza iDiputer (okhiphayo). Kepha uma owomisile eqinisile, ophikisayo ulahlekelwa yibo bonke isibopho sabo ngenkathi esokuqala sinikezwa sonke isibambiso esihambisana nalelo phawu.

Kwethulwa Ithokheni le-UMA

Ithokheni iyingxenye yalokho okwaziwa yimakethe njengamathokheni e-ERC-20. Kungamalungelo okuphatha abasebenzisi abawabamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni umthetho olandelwayo. Bangavota futhi kunoma iziphi izintengo zempahla uma kunempikiswano ephathelene nokuqedwa kwesibambiso.

Ukunikezwa kokuqala kwe-UMA crypto kwakuyizigidi eziyi-100. Kodwa ayikho i-cap kuyo, okusho ukuthi ukunikezwa kungaba yi-deflationary noma ngisho ne-inflationary. Ezinye izimo ezingathonya zombili lezi zimo zifaka inani lamanje nenani lethokheni abasebenzisi abalisebenzisela amavoti.

Ukuhlaziywa kwentengo

I-UMA ayihlukile kangako kwamanye amathokheni we-DeFi. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwethokheni, intengo inyukele ku- $ 1.5 futhi yahlala njalo ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ezinsukwini ezithile ngemuva kwalokho, umthetho olandelwayo ukhiphe i- "dollar dollar," futhi kwaholela ekukhuleni kwentengo ku- $ 3.

Isikweletu sezithombe: CoinMarketCap

Ukusuka lapho, intengo ibilokhu inyuka ize ifike ku- $ 28, yize kamuva yehle ngama- $ 8. Kepha ngesikhathi sokushicilela, i-UMA iphansi ngentengo kunalokho obekuyizinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala ukwethulwa. Okwamanje ithengisa ngo- $ 16.77.

Ungathenga kuphi UMA Token?

Noma ngubani ofuna amathokheni e-UMA azowathenga, hlola ukushintshana okwenziwe ngezandla okufana neBalancer ne-Uniswap. Kepha hlola inani lentengo yegesi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-DEX ukuthenga i-UMA. Kungabiza kakhulu uma intengo yemali yegesi iphezulu.

Enye indawo yokuthenga amathokheni we-UMA ukushintshaniswa okuphakathi njengeCoinbase. Futhi ungaya ku-Poloniex naku-OKEx ukuze ubambe amanye amathokheni. Kepha hlola isikweletu ku-OKEx nasePoloniex ukubona ukuthi ungaba yini nezindleko eziningi zokuthenga kuzingxenyekazi.

Yini Ongayenza Ngamathokheni we-UMA?

Uma ukwazile ukuthatha amathokheni we-UMA, kunezinzuzo eziningi ongazithola. Indawo yokuqala yokusebenzisa ukutholwa kwakho kulawulwa kwe-UMA protocol. Futhi, inika amandla abasebenzisi ukusebenzisa i-UMA DVM.

Ukubamba amathokheni kukufanelekela ukuthola imivuzo ethile. Kunezindlela ezimbili ongakhetha zona. Ungavotela "isicelo sentengo" esivela kwinkontileka yezezimali. Futhi, sekela ukuthuthuka kwesistimu kuphrothokholi, noma kube nezinguquko zepharamitha.

Ngemuva kokuvotela izicelo zamanani enkontileka yezezimali, ungenza imivuzo ye-inflation. Imivuzo izoncika ekutheni uvote kangakanani noma wabamba kangakanani.

UMA Cryptocurrency Wallet

Isikhwama se-UMA yisikhwama semono esisetshenziselwa ukugcina, ukuthumela, ukwamukela, nokuphatha ngokujwayelekile wonke amathokheni we-UMA. Ingenye yamathokheni we-ERC-20 Defi aklanywe ku-Ethereum. Ngakho-ke, ukuyigcina kulula futhi kulula.

Isici sokugcina se-UMA sikwenza ukuthi kugcinwe cishe kuzo zonke izikhwama ngokusekelwa kwempahla ye-Ethereum. Izibonelo zezikhwama ezinjalo zifaka iMetamask, isikhwama sewebhu esisetshenziswa kakhulu ukusebenzisana kalula nezivumelwano ze- (DeFi).

Ezinye izikhwama ze-UMA crypto yilezi; IEksodus (iselula nedeskithophu), iTrezor neleja (i-hardware), ne-Atomi Wallet (iselula nedeskithophu.

Amathokheni we-UMA angathengwa ekushintshaneni okujwayelekile. Ukuhwebelana okukhulu lapho kuthengiswa khona i-UMA njengamanje kufaka; Ukushintshaniswa kweCoinbase, OKEx, Huobi Global, ZG.com, kanye neBinance. Abanye babhalwe ekhasini lokushintshisana nge-idijithali yemali.

Umugqa wesikhathi wokuthuthukiswa kwe-UMA

Ukuqala kwale protocol bekungathandisi kangako. Abantu abakukhathalelanga kangako kuze kukhishwe ithokheni layo, abangalithengisa. Ithokheni ye-UMA ibimele amasheya amakhulu e-United States.

Ngemuva kokwethula umthetho olandelwayo ngo-2019, iphrojekthi yazuza ukwethembeka okwengeziwe. Kepha ngo-2020, le phrojekthi yaduma lapho idala ithokheni yokuqala ye- "Priceless Synthetic". UMA ubize ithokheni i-ETHBTC, futhi bekungukulandela ukusebenza kwe-ETH vs. BTC. Ngemuva kwethokheni yokwenziwa, umthetho olandelwayo wathuthukisa ithokheni lawo lesivuno, abalibiza nge-yUSD.

Konke lokhu bekungukuhamba komthetho olandelwayo we-UMA, njengoba sithole kulokhu kubuyekezwa kwe-UMA. Kepha umgwaqo wokuqala abawuqondisile ngonyaka owedlule wawuzovela eCoinbase. Njengesikhathi sokushicilela, iCoinbase isekela i-UMA. Noma ngubani angakwazi ukuthenga, ukuhweba, ukuthengisa noma ukukubamba ekushintshaneni.

Isiphetho Sokubukeza se-UMA

Ngemuva kokufunda lokhu kubuyekezwa kwe-UMA, sikholwa ukuthi uthole izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-UMA. Kuyipulatifomu yezimali esezingeni eliphansi enikezela ngomuzwa omuhle. Kuprothokholi, ungafaka amathokheni wezimpahla zomhlaba wangempela noma ungazichazanga kuwo.

Futhi, ungafinyelela ezimakethe zezimali kanye nemikhakha etholakele ebingafinyeleleki ngaphambili manje. Ingxenye enhle kakhulu ukuthi uthola ukufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kweprotocol ngamathokheni. Ngakho-ke, uma ubulokhu uzibuza ngokufaneleka kwale protocol ye-deFi, lokhu kubuyekezwa kwe-UMA kukukhombise konke odinga ukukwazi.

Joyina iqembu lethu lamahhala leTelegram Manje!