Ukubuyekezwa Okungashintshaniswa: Konke Mayelana Ne-Exchange kanye ne-UNI Token Kuchaziwe

Ukungashintshaniswa kungukushintshaniswa okwabelwe amandla (i-DEX) okwenza ukuthi abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuxhasa amachibi okuphuza kanye nenzuzo yeminti. Ake siqale ngokubuyekezwa kwethu okubanzi okungashintshiwe.

Ipulatifomu ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathengise amathokheni e-Ethereum-fueled ERC-20 ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sayo esisebenziseka kalula sewebhu. Esikhathini esedlule, ukushintshaniswa kwezindawo ezinamagunya amancane bekunezincwadi ezimfushane zama-oda kanye nama-UX ashubisa umnkantsha, okushiya indawo enkulu yokushintshaniswa okusebenzayo okwabelwe amandla.

Ngenxa ye-Uniswap, abasebenzisi manje abadingi ukuthwala amaphutha njengoba beqala ukuhweba ngezivumelwano ezisekelwe e-Ethereum besebenzisa isikhwama sewebhu se-3.0 kalula. Ungakwenza lokho ngaphandle kokufaka noma ukuhoxisa incwadi elawulwa yodwa emaphakathi. Ukungashintshi kunikeza abasebenzisi ithuba lokuhweba ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka komuntu wesithathu.

Ngokungangabazeki, i-Uniswap iphakamisa ishadi uma kukhulunywa ngama-DEX adumile yize incintisana nokunye ukushintshisana. Kuyo, abasebenzisi basengozini eyodwa yokushintshanisa ithokheni ye-ERC-20 ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukugcinwa kanye nephrothokholi ye-KYC.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Uniswap inikeza ukuthengiselana okuzimele okukodwa ngamanani aphansi, konke ngenxa yezivumelwano ezihlakaniphile ezisebenza kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum.

Ukusebenza kwayo okuyisisekelo kwenza umthetho olandelwayo we-Uniswap's liquidity ube nomthelela omncane entengo yokuthengiselana okuningi. Njengamanje, imisebenzi engashintshi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-V2 eza ngoMeyi 2020.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-V2 kufaka phakathi ama-Flash Swaps, ama-oracle wamanani, namachibi amathokheni we-ERC20. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-V3 sekuzobonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulo nyaka ngoMeyi, okuhloswe ngayo ukuba yiprotocol esebenzayo kakhulu futhi esebenzayo ye-AMM eyake yaklanywa.

Ngemuva kokwethulwa kweSushiSwap ngonyaka owedlule, i-Uniswap yethule ithokheni layo lokubusa elibizwa nge-UNI elawula izinguquko kumthetho olandelwayo.

Isendlalelo Esingashintshi

UHayden Adams wasungula i-Uniswap ngonyaka ka-2018. UHayden wayengunjiniyela ozimele osemncane ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemuva kokuthola u- $ 100k kusisekelo se-Ethereum, uHayden wakha ngempumelelo ukushintshaniswa okwabelwe amandla okuzuza ukukhula okukhulu ngemuva kokwethulwa kwayo, eceleni kweqembu lakhe elincane.

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-2019, iParadigm ivale umjikelezo wembewu ongu- $ 1 million nge-Uniswap. UHayden usebenzise lokho kutshalwa kwezimali ukukhipha i-V2 ngo-2020. Ukungashintshaniswa sekuqoqe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-11 kusuka emijikelezweni eminingi yembewu, okwenza kwaba iphrojekthi ephezulu ku-Ethereum.

Kusebenza Kanjani Okungashintshi?

Ukuba ukushintshaniswa okwabelwe amandla, i-Uniswap ayizifaki izincwadi ze-oda ezimaphakathi. Esikhundleni sokugqamisa amanani athile wokuthenga nokuthengisa. Abasebenzisi bangafaka amathokheni wokufaka nawokukhipha; Okwamanje, i-Uniswap iqokomisa izinga lemakethe elifanele.

Isithombe Ngokuzithoba se-Uniswap.org

Ungasebenzisa isikhwama sewebhu se-3.0 esifana neMetamask ukwenza ukuhweba. Ekuqaleni, khetha ithokheni ozohweba ngayo nethokheni ofuna ukuyithola; Ukungashintshi kuzocubungula ukuthengiselana ngokushesha futhi kuvuselele ngokuzenzakalela ibhalansi yamanje yesikhwama sakho semali.

Kungani Kufanele Ngikhethe Ukungashintshi?

Ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo okulula ukusebenziseka nezimali eziseceleni, i-Uniswap ishaya okunye ukushintshana okusatshalalisiwe. Akudingi amathokheni omdabu, akukho mali ekhokhwayo yokufakwa kuhlu, kanye nezindleko eziphansi zegesi uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye ukuhwebelana okwabelwe indawo kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum.

Le phrojekthi inemvelo engavunyelwe yemvume evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathuthukise imakethe ye-ERC-20 inqobo nje uma ilingana no-Ethereum ukuyixhasa.

Mhlawumbe, uzozibuza ukuthi yini eyenza i-Uniswap yehluke kwamanye ama-DEX laphaya, futhi ngezansi sichaza izici zayo ezibalulekile ezizuze ukubambeka okukhulu muva nje.

Yini Okunikezwayo Okungashintshi?

Ufika ku- ukuhweba noma iyiphi ithokheni esekwe e-Ethereum. Ipulatifomu ayikhokhisi inqubo yokufakwa kuhlu noma imali yohlu lwamathokheni. Abasebenzisi esikhundleni salokho bahweba ngamathokheni echibini lesikweletu elinquma ukuthi iyiphi ithokheni okufanele ifakwe ohlwini.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-v2 kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganise amathokheni amabili e-ERC20 kubhangqa lokuhweba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-ETH. Kukhona okunye okuhlukile njengoba kungewona wonke amabhangqa okuhweba atholakalayo. Ngokuvumelana ne CoinGeckoUkufinyelela kwe-Uniswap kwamabhangqa wokuhweba angaphezu kwezi-2,000 XNUMX kudlule konke okunye ukushintshisana.

Ukungashintshwa akuzibambi izimali esitokisini: Abasebenzisi bakhathazekile uma lezi zingxoxo zizogcina izimali zabo azidingi kukhathazeka. Izinkontileka ezi-Ethereum ezihlakaniphile zilawula izimali zabasebenzisi ngokuphelele, futhi zibheka konke ukuhweba okulodwa. Ukungaguquguquki kukhiqiza izinkontileka ezihlukile zokubamba amabhangqa okuhweba nokusekela uhlelo kwezinye izici.

Kukhombisa ukuthi izimali zingena esikhwameni somsebenzisi ngemuva kwakho konke ukuhweba. Awukho umzimba ophakathi ongathatha imali yakho, futhi abasebenzisi akudingeki banikeze umazisi ukudala i-akhawunti.

Akukho ukuzibandakanya kweziphathimandla eziphakathi: Ngokungafani nesistimu yezezimali yendabuko, awukho umzimba ophakathi wokulawula amanani. Amachibi ayo okusetshenziswa kwemali asebenzisa amafomula asuselwa kokulinganiswa kwamathokheni. Ukuvimbela ukukhohliswa kwamanani nokukhiqiza amanani afanele, i-Uniswap isebenzisa ama-oracle.

Abahlinzeka ngotshwala: Abasebenzisi bangenza izinzuzo ezivela kwizimali ze-UNI ngokumane bamise amathokheni kumachibi we-Uniswap liquid. Amaphrojekthi angatshala imali kumachibi okuphuzisa imali ukuxhasa ukuhweba.

Ngokushintshaniswa, ama-LP anganikeza imali kunoma yiliphi ichibi elithile kepha kufanele aqale ngokuletha isibambiso emakethe ngayinye ebhekiswe kuyo. Isibonelo, umsebenzisi onentshisekelo kumakethe ye-DAI / USDC kumele anikeze ngesibambiso esilinganayo kuzo zombili izimakethe.

Ngemuva kokunikeza isikweletu, umsebenzisi uthola lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi “amathokheni okukhokha.” Lawa ma-LTs akhombisa ingxenye yokutshalwa kwemali komsebenzisi echibini lezimali. Ukhululekile futhi ukusebenzisa amathokheni wesibambiso esiwaxhasa.

Ngokuphathelene nezimali, ukushintshaniswa kukhokhisa wonke umsebenzisi kuze kufike ku-0.3% kuko konke okwenziwayo. Lezi zimali zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukusabalala okujulile ebhodini. Kodwa-ke, kunamazinga amathathu ahlukene wezimali kokushintshaniswa. Lezi zimali zifika kathathu, okungukuthi, 1.00%, 0.30%, no-0.05%. Umhlinzeki wempahla enganquma ukuthi ngabe utshalomali luzotshala kuphi, kepha abahwebi bavame ukuya ku-1.00%.

Umhwebi: Ukungaguquguquki kusebenza ngokudala izimakethe ezivelele zezimpahla ezimbili ngamachibi okuphuza imali. Ngokuhlala kumaphrothokholi asethiwe, i-Uniswap isebenzisa umenzi wemakethe ezenzakalelayo (i-AMM) ukufinyelela umsebenzisi wokugcina ngezingcaphuno zamanani ayo.

Njengoba ipulatifomu izohlala iqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwemali, Ukungashintshi kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-'Model Product Market Model. ' Lokhu kwehlukile okunesici esikhethekile soketshezi oluqhubekayo kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunechibi elincane lemali noma ubukhulu besayizi ye-oda. Lokhu kusho ukukhuphuka ngasikhathi sinye kumanani entengo wempahla nobuningi bayo obufunayo.

Ukwanda okunjalo kuzoqinisa uhlelo ekuthengisweni kwemali yize ama-oda amakhulu angathinteka ngokwenyuka kwentengo. Singasho kalula ukuthi i-Uniswap igcina ibhalansi ekunikezelweni okuhlanganisiwe kwezivumelwano zayo ezihlakaniphile.

Imali ekhokhwayo: Ukukhokhisa okungashintshi okungu-0.3% ngokuhweba ngakunye, okusondele kulokho okunye okushintshaniswa kwemali ye-cryptocurrency. Ukuhwebelana okunjalo kwe-crypto kubiza cishe u-0.1% -1%. Okubaluleke kakhulu, imali ekhokhwayo ngakunye yokuhweba lapho imali yegesi ye-Ethereum inyuka. Ngakho-ke, i-Uniswap ivame ukuthola enye indlela kule nkinga.

Imali ekhokhwayo yokuhoxiswa kwe-UNI: Konke ukushintshaniswa emakethe ye-crypto kubiza abasebenzisi inani elithile lezimali zokuhoxa kuye ngokuthi basebenza kanjani. Noma kunjalo, i-Uniswap yehlukile. Ukushintshisana kubiza abasebenzisi kuphela imali ejwayelekile yenethiwekhi elandela ukwenziwa kokuthengiselana.

Imvamisa, izimali zokuhoxa ezisuselwa ku- "Global Industry BTC" imvamisa ziyi-0.000812 BTC kukho konke ukuhoxa. Kodwa-ke, ku-Uniswap, lindela ukukhokha imali ekhishiwe ye-BTC engu-15-20%. Lokhu kuzuza okuhle, yingakho i-Uniswap ithandwa ngezimali ezithandekayo.

Isingeniso Sethokheni Engashintshiwe (UNI)

Ukushintshaniswa okwabelwe amandla, i-Uniswap, yethule ithokheni layo lokubusa I-UNI ku 17^th Septemba 2020.

Ukungashintshi akuzange kuqalise ukuthengiswa kwamathokheni; esikhundleni salokho, yahambisa amathokheni njengokukhishwa. Ngemuva kokwethulwa, Khipha amathokheni angama-400 we-UNI angashintshiwe anenani elingu- $ 1,500 kubasebenzisi abake basebenzisa i-Uniswap esikhathini esedlule.

Kulezi zinsuku, abasebenzisi bangazuza amathokheni we-UNI ngokuhweba amathokheni kumachibi oketshezi. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukulima isivuno. Abanikazi bamathokheni abangashintshi banegunya lokuvota ngezinqumo zabo zentuthuko.

Hhayi lokho kuphela, banganikela ngezimali, amachibi okumba izimali, kanye nokubambisana. Ithokheni ye-Uniswap (UNI) ibone impumelelo enkulu ngemuva kokubekwa kuma-50 aphezulu Imali ye-DeFi emasontweni ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Uniswap (UNI) ifaka kuqala eshadini le-DeFi ngokwenhlokodolobha yemakethe.

Ithokheni le-UNI lidayisa ngo- $ 40, Futhi kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku- $ 50 ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ngamacala amaningi okutshalwa kwezimali nokusetshenziswa, i-UNI kufanele inyuke esikhathini esiseduze.

Cishe amabhiliyoni ayi-1 amathokheni we-UNI akhiqizelwe ibhulokhi ye-genesis. Phakathi kwawo, ama-60% wamathokheni we-UNI asevele ahlukaniswe angamalungu omphakathi angaguquki.

Eminyakeni emine ezayo, i-Uniswap ivame ukunikela ngamathokheni angama-40% e-UNI ebhodini lezeluleko nakubatshalizimali.

Ukusatshalaliswa komphakathi we-UNI kwenzeka ngezimayini zempahla, okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi abahlinzeka ngemali kumachibi we-Uniswap bazothola amathokheni we-UNI:

• I-ETH / USDT
• ETH / USDC
• ETH / DAI
• I-ETH / WBTC

Ukungaguquguquki kwe-Staking

Ukuba yi-DEX ethandwa kakhulu, i-Uniswap isebenza njengepulatifomu eguqukayo yabasebenzisi abaningi ukuthola inzuzo echibini elinamanzi. Ukuhola kwabo kubanjwa ngokuthikha kwamathokheni abo. KwakungoSepthemba 2020 ukwanda kokuthandwa lapho i-Uniswap ithole inani layo lamanje elikhiyiwe kumadiphozithi wabatshalizimali.

Kufanele uqonde ukuthi ukwanda kokubamba iqhaza kuphrojekthi ye-blockchain akuyona isilinganiso senzuzo. Imvamisa, echibini lezimali, imali ejwayelekile yokuhweba engu-0.3% yabiwa kuwo wonke amalungu. Ukuze ichibi libe nenzuzo ethe xaxa, kufanele libe nabahlinzeki abambalwa kakhulu bokuthengiswa kwemali kodwa abathengisi abaningi. Ukutshala imali echibini elinjalo kuzoletha inzuzo eningi kunezinye ezingaphansi kwaleli zinga.

Kodwa-ke, njengakho konke okunye okwenziwayo empilweni, leli thuba lokutshala imali linengozi yalo. Njengomtshali-zimali, kunesidingo sonke sokulinganisela njalo ukulahleka okungaba khona kusuka kuzinguquko zenani lamathokheni owabekayo ngesikhathi.

Imvamisa, ungalinganisela ukulahleka kwakho okungenzeka kwethokheni oyibekayo. Ukuqhathanisa okulula kwalezi zinhlaka ezimbili kuyisiqondisi esihle:

• Intengo yamanje yethokheni iphesenti lentengo yalo yokuqala.
• Ushintsho kunani eliphelele lamasheya.

Isibonelo, ushintsho kunani lethokheni ngo-200% kupharamitha yokuqala linikeza ukulahleka okungu-5% kupharamitha yesibili.

Ukushintshwa Kwezimali Okungashintshi

Ukuvuselelwa okuzayo kwe-Uniswap V3 kufaka izinguquko ezinkulu ezihlobene nokusebenza kahle kwemali. Abenzi Bezimakethe Abaningi Abazisebenzelayo bonga imali ngoba izimali ezikubo zimile.

Ngamafuphi, uhlelo lungaxhasa ama-oda amakhulu ngenani eliphakeme uma linamanzi amaningi echibini, noma abahlinzeki bemikhiqizo (LPs) kulawo madamu batshala uketshezi ku-0 futhi akupheli.

Ukuphumula kwempahla kugcinelwe impahla echibini ukuze ikhule ngo-5x-s, 10x-s, no-100x-s. Uma kwenzeka, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuvilaphayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi isamba semali sihlala engxenyeni yejika lentengo.

Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufakazela ukuthi kunesamba esincane sezimali lapho ukuhweba okuningi kwenzeka khona. Isibonelo, i-Uniswap yenza ivolumu eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane zamaRandi usuku ngalunye noma ngabe ikhiyelwe imali engu- $ 1 billion.

Akuyona ingxenye evumelana kakhulu nabasebenzisi, futhi iqembu le-Uniswap linemicabango efanayo. Ngakho-ke, i-Uniswap ivame ukuqeda lo mkhuba nge-V3 yayo entsha yokuthuthuka.

Njengoba i-V3 iya bukhoma, abahlinzeki bezimali bazokwazi ukusetha amabanga wamanani wangokwezifiso abahlose ukuwanikeza ngawo imali. Ukuvuselelwa okusha kuzoholela ekutholakaleni kwemali ebangeni lentengo lapho ukuhweba okuningi kwenzeka khona.

I-Uniswap V3 yimizamo eyisisekelo yokwenza ibhuku loku-oda on-chain kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum. Abenzi bezimakethe bazohlinzeka ngokuthengiswa kwemali kubanga lentengo abalikhethayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-V3 izovuna abenzi bezimakethe ngobuchwepheshe ngaphezu kwamakhasimende athengisa.

Icala lokusetshenziswa elihle kakhulu lama-AMM ukuhlinzeka ngemali, futhi noma ngubani angafaka imali yakhe. Igagasi elinjalo lokuxaka, "i-Lazy" LPs, lizothola imali encane yokuhweba kunabasebenzisi abangochwepheshe abahlala bechaza amasu amasha. Ama-aggregators afana ne-Yearn.Izimali manje zinikeza ama-LP ukukhululeka kokuhlala bencintisana ngandlela thile emakethe.

Ingayishintshi Kanjani Imali?

Ukungashintshi akwenzi imali kubasebenzisi bayo. I-Paradigm, i-cryptocurrency hedge fund, isekela ukungashintshwa. Yonke imali ekhiqizwayo iya kubahlinzeki bezimali. Ngisho namalungu okusungula awatholi noma yikuphi ukunqunyulwa okuthengiswayo okwenzeka endaweni yesikhulumi.

Njengamanje, abahlinzeki bamasheya bathola u-0.3% njengezimali zokuthengiselana ngokuhweba ngakunye. Imali yokuthengiselana yengezwa echibini lezimali ngokuzenzakalela, yize abahlinzeki bamasheya bengashintshana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lezi zimali zisatshalaliswa kusabelo sabanikezeli bezimali zechibi ngokufanele.

Ingxenye encane yemali iya ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Uniswap ngokuzayo. Imali enjalo isiza ukushintshaniswa kuqinise imisebenzi yayo futhi kuthunyelwe isevisi enhle kakhulu. I-V2 engashintshiwe yisibonelo esihle sokwenza ngcono.

Izingxabano Zangaphambilini ze-UNI

Emlandweni we-Uniswap, kube nokuxhashazwa okuthile kwamathokheni amancane. Akusaziwa ukuthi ukulahleka kungokweba ngamabomu noma izingozi ezithile. Cishe ngo-Ephreli 2020, $ 300,000 kuya ku- $ 1 million ku-BTC kubikwe ukuthi kwebiwe. Futhi, ngo-Agasti 2020, amanye amathokheni we-Opyn abiza ngaphezu kwama- $ 370,000 abikwa entshontshiwe.

Kukhona nezinkinga ezihambisana nenqubomgomo yokufakwa kuhlu evulekile ye-Uniswap. Umbiko unokuthi amathokheni mbumbulu abhalwe ku-Uniswap. Abanye abatshali bezimali bagcina ngokuthenga lawo mathokheni mbumbulu, futhi lokhu kwadala imibono yomphakathi engalungile mayelana ne-Uniswap.

Yize kungekho noyedwa ongathola ukuthi ngabe i-Uniswap inenhloso yokufaka kuhlu lwalawo mathokheni mbumbulu, abatshalizimali bangenza izindlela zokugwema ukuphinda kwenzeke okunjalo. Ngokusebenzisa i-Etherscan block explorer, abatshalizimali bangenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwanoma imaphi ama-ID wethokheni.

Futhi, kukhona impikiswano yokungabi okwabiwa phakathi njengoba okushiwo yi-Uniswap yokuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwamathokheni kukhona. Lokhu kungaba yinselelo enkulu kunoma ngubani ongayazi i-cryptocurrency.

Ukuphepha okungashintshi

Abantu abaningi bavame ukukhathazeka ngesimo sokuphepha kukho konke ukushintshaniswa. Kepha uma kukhulunywa nge-Uniswap, ungaqiniseka ukuthi bakusibekele. Amaseva wenethiwekhi asakazeka ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kungakho abantu bethanda ukushintshaniswa okusabalalisiwe kunabalingani babo abaphakathi.

Ngokusabalalisa, ukushintshaniswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaseva ayo azoqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo. Futhi, le ndlela ivikela ukushintshaniswa ekuhlaselweni kwe-cybercriminals kumaseva ayo. Ukube bebegxile kakhudlwana, bekungaba lula ngabaziphethe kabi ukubayehlisa. Kepha njengoba amaseva engekho endaweni, noma ngabe abahlaseli bephumelela ngomunye wabo, ukushintshaniswa kuzoqhubeka kusebenza ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Enye into enhle okufanele uyiqaphele ngokuphepha ku-Uniswap ukuthi ukushintshaniswa akuthinti noma iyiphi impahla yakho, noma ngabe uhweba kanjani. Noma abaduni bekwazi ukuyekethisa wonke amaseva bese befika ekushintshaneni, izimpahla zakho zizohlala ziphephile ngoba azibanjwanga epulatifomu.

Lesi ngesinye isici sokuncoma ngokushintshaniswa okwabelwe amazwe. Bangcono kunokushintshaniswa okuphakathi nendawo kulokhu ngoba uma isigebengu singena kuzingxenyekazi ezinjalo, zingantshontsha izimpahla zakho endaweni yesikhulumi ngaphandle kokuthi ukhiphe konke ngemuva kokuhweba, okungenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka.

Isiphetho

Ukuphila esikhathini lapho izithiyo nezithiyo zigcina zivimbela umkhiqizo ekufinyeleleni ngokugcwele, i-Uniswap ngokungangabazeki inikeze ukushintshisana abathengisi abakade bekudinga isikhathi eside.

Ukuba ukushintshisana okuthandwa kakhulu, i-Uniswap inikeza lula kubatshalizimali be-Ethereum. Amachibi ayo okuphehla imali akhanga kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukwenza inzuzo yemali ekubanjweni kwabo. Ukungashintshi kunemikhawulo ethile nokho.

Akuvumeli abatshalizimali ukuthi bahwebe izimpahla ezingezona ze-Ethereum noma basebenzise imali ye-fiat. Abasebenzisi bangagoqa izinhlamvu zemali ze-crypto njengeBitcoin (WBTC) futhi bahwebe nge-Uniswap. Umsunguli, uHayden Adams, wenze iphrojekthi yokubulala nge $ 100k nje.

Njengoba i-V3 iya bukhoma, ithokheni yendabuko ye-Uniswap ye-UNI izokwenyuka futhi idlule ukuphakama kwayo kwangaphambilini. Okokugcina, ungenza inzuzo ngokutshala imali nje ku-Uniswap; chofoza ngezansi ukuthenga i-Uniswap.

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