Uphononongo lweBitcoin olusongelweyo: Kutheni le nto lubalulekile kwaye lusebenza njani? Yonke imiba yenziwe lula

Akunakuphikwa ukuba i-Bitcoin esongelweyo (i-wBTC) inokuba yinto entsha. Nangona kunjalo, kungangqina ukuba kubalulekile ukuzisa ukuthengiswa kwemali kwiDecentralised Finance (DeFi).

Iithokheni ezisongelweyo ziye zangena kwimarike, kwaye phantse wonke umntu uthetha ngazo. Ngapha koko, owona mzekelo uphambili yi-Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC), kwaye kubonakala ngathi ezi ithokheni zisongelweyo ziluncedo kubo bonke.

Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye ebhijelwe iBitcoin, kwaye ibaluleke kangakanani?

Ngokufanelekileyo, umxholo we-WBTC waziswa ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kweBitcoin. Nangona kunjalo, amathokheni azibonakalisile ukuba anikezela ngeenkonzo zemali ezinomdla ngakumbi kubanini bemveli beBitcoin.

Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yedijithali kunye nezinto ezintsha, i-Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) yindlela entsha yokusebenzisa iBitcoin kwi-Ethereum blockchain.

NgoJanuwari 2021, ngo-capitalisation wentengiso, eyayisongelweyo iBitcoin yaba yenye yeempahla ezilishumi eziphezulu kwidijithali. Olu phulo lukhulu luvule indlela yabanini beBitcoin kwiimarike zeDefi.

I-Bitcoin esongiweyo (i-WBTC) luphawu lwe-ERC20 olunokumelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-bitcoin kwi-1: 1 ratio. I-WBTC njengomqondiso inika abaphathi be-bitcoin amandla okurhweba kwii-apps ze-Ethereum kutshintshiselwano olusemthethweni. I-WBTC idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwizivumelwano ezifanelekileyo, ii-DApp, kunye nezipaji ze-Ethereum.

Kule nqaku, siya kukuthatha kwi-WBTC, kutheni iyingqayizivele, indlela yokutshintsha kwi-BTC ukuya kwi-WBTC, izibonelelo zayo, njl.

Yintoni i-Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC)?

Ukubeka nje, i-wBTC luphawu olusekwe e-Ethereum olwenziwe ukusuka kwi-Bitcoin kwi-1: 1 ratio enokusetyenziswa kwindalo ye-Ethereum ekhulayo Imali eyabelwe imali zicelo.

Ke ngoko, oko kuthetha ukuba nge-Bitcoin esongelweyo, abaphathi beBitcoin banokuzibandakanya ngokulula kulimo lwesivuno, ukubolekisa, ukuthengisa umda, kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo zeDeFi. Kukho imfuno yokuchaza zombini izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zeBitcoin kumaqonga e-Ethereum yokwandisa ifuthe layo.

Kubasebenzisi ababeka inkxalabo ngakumbi kukhuseleko, ukubeka i-BTC yabo kwisikhwama esingakhuselekanga ngakumbi lolona khetho lubhetele. Ngokubakho kwe-WBTC iminyaka ethile ngoku, isebenze njengempahla ekhuselekileyo yokutshintshiselana kunye nokuthengisa kumaqonga e-Ethereum.

Kwimeko apho, uzimisele ukwazi ukuba yintoni iChainlink, kwaye ukuba lolutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo nceda uye kwelethu Uphengululo lweChainlink.

Inika amaziko, abarhwebi, kunye neeDapps uqhagamshelo kwinethiwekhi ye-Ethereum ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokuvezwa kweBitcoin. Injongo apha kukuzisa ixabiso leBitcoin kumdlalo uze udibanise kunye neprogram ye-Ethereum. Amathokheni eBitcoin asongelwe alandela imigangatho ye-ERC20 (amathokheni afanelekileyo). Ngoku, umbuzo ngulo: kutheni i-BTC kwi-Ethereum?

Impendulo ayibalulekanga. Kodwa isekwe kwinto yokuba uninzi lwabatyali mali, inzuzo yokuba ngumnini weBitcoin (ekuhambeni kwexesha) inomtsalane ngakumbi xa ithelekiswa nemarike ye-altcoin.

Njengomphumo "wezithintelo" kwiBitcoin blockchain kunye nolwimi olusetyenziswayo, abatyali mali batsaleleka kwimali ezabelweyo ngaphezulu kwe-Ethereum. Khumbula, kwi-Ethereum, umntu unokufumana inzala ngendlela engeyiyo yokunyaniseka ngokuhlala nje kwindawo eyandisiweyo kwiBitcoin.

Oko kuthetha ukuba i-wBTC ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuba umsebenzisi angazami ukubamba phakathi kwe-BTC kunye ne-WBTC ukuze ilungele isicwangciso sotyalo-mali.

Zithini izibonelelo zeThokheni esongelweyo?

Ke, kutheni ufuna ukuguqula i-BTC yakho ibe yi-WBTC?

Izibonelelo zokuba umntu ufuna ukusonga ii-BTCs azinamkhawulo; Umzekelo, inzuzo yendlovu kukuba ibonelela ngokudityaniswa kwendalo ye-Ethereum, ethi yona ibe yeyona ndawo inkulu kwindalo yehlabathi yedijithali.

Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo;

Ukusabalala

Esinye sezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zokusonga i-Bitcoin kukungazinzi. Uluvo apha kukuba iithokheni ezisongelweyo zikwi-Ethereum blockchain kwaye hayi ngqo kwiBitcoins '. Ke ngoko, yonke intengiselwano eqhutywa nge-wBTC iyakhawuleza, kwaye ihlala ixabisa kancinci. Ngapha koko, enye inorhwebo olwahlukileyo kunye neendlela zokugcina.

kwamatyala

Kwakhona, ukusongelwa kweBitcoin kuzisa amatyala amakhulu kwintengiso inikezwe ukuba i-Ethereum ecosystem isasazekile. Ke ngoko, oko kuthetha ukuba kunokuphakama indawo apho ukutshintshiselana okwabelwe amaziko kunye namanye amaqonga kungasilela kwimali efanelekileyo yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Iziphumo zokungabinamali iphantsi kutshintshiselwano, umzekelo, kukuba abasebenzisi abakwazi ukuthengisa iithokheni ngokukhawuleza kwaye abanakho ukutshintsha inani elinqwenelwa ngumsebenzisi. Ngethamsanqa, i-wBTC isebenza ukuvala umsantsa onjalo.

I-Staking isongelwe ngeBitcoin

Imivuzo ilungiselelwe ukubanjwa, enkosi kwi-WBTC! Iiprotokholi ezininzi ze-staking ezikhoyo njengokusebenza okwabiwa kwemali, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa kwaye bafumane iingcebiso. Umzekelo, yonke into efunekayo ngumsebenzisi wokutshixa imali ye-cryptocurrency kwisivumelwano se-smart ngaphezulu kwexesha elinikiweyo.

Ke ngoko, yiprotocol elandelayo-gen abasebenzisi (abo baguqula i-BTC iye kwi-WBTC) abanokuthatha ithuba kuyo.

Kwakhona, ezinye izinto ezitsha ezisebenzayo ezisongelwe yiBitcoin, ngokungafaniyo neBitcoin yesiqhelo. Umzekelo, ukusongelwa kweBitcoin kunokubangela isivumelwano se-Ethereum (ukuzenzela ngokwakho iiprothokholi esele zilungiselelwe).

Kutheni le nto iValiwe iBitcoin yenziwa?

I-Bitcoin esongiweyo yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okupheleleyo kwi-Ethereum blockchain phakathi kweethokheni ze-bitcoin (ezinjenge-WBTC) kunye nabasebenzisi be-bitcoin. Inika amandla ukufuduka ngokulula kwexabiso leBitcoin kwinkqubo yendalo ye-Ethereum.

Ngaphambi kokudalwa kwayo, abantu abaninzi bafuna indlela yokuguqula ii-bitcoins zabo kunye norhwebo kwihlabathi le-Defi le-Ethereum blockchain. Babenemiceli mngeni eliqela ethintela imali kunye nexesha labo. Banokulahleka okuninzi ngaphambi kokuba benze intengiso kwimarike ye-Ethereum. I-WBTC ivele njengesixhobo esonelisa le mfuno kwaye izisa ujongano kunye nezivumelwano ezifanelekileyo kunye nee-DApp.

Yintoni eyenza ukuSongelwa kweBitcoin okungafaniyo?

I-Bitcoin esongelweyo yahlukile njengoko yenza amandla kubanini beBitcoin ukugcina i-crypto njengempahla yexabiso. Aba banini baya kuba nelungelo lokusebenzisa ii-Defi zokusebenza ukuboleka okanye ukuboleka imali. Ezinye zeapps zibandakanya iYearn Finance, iCompound, iCurve Finance, okanye iMenziDAO.

I-WBTC yenze ulwandiso lokusetyenziswa kweBitcoin. Ngabarhwebi abagxile 'kwi-Bitcoin kuphela', iWBTC isebenza njengomnyango ovulekileyo kwaye ingenisa abantu abaninzi. Oku kubangela ukwanda kwemali kunye nokusabalalisa kwimarike yeDeFi.

Isongelwe iBitcoin kwiTrajectory ePhezulu

Izibonelelo umntu anokuzifumana ngokusonga i-BTC ngenene zininzi, kwaye zingumbindi wokunyuka kwecandelo elitsha. Yisizathu sokuba uninzi lwabatyali mali ngoku bejolise ingqalelo yabo ekusebenziseni iinkonzo ze-WBTC. Ngapha koko, kwisithuba nje esifutshane, sele ingaphezulu kwe- $ 1.2 yezigidigidi kwi-WBTC ejikeleza umhlaba wonke.

Ke ngoko, ayisiyiyo-brainer ethi ukusonga iBitcoin ngokwenene kukhuphiswano, kwaye kuthathe indlela eya phezulu.

Iimodeli zeWBTC

Iimodeli ezininzi zokusonga zeBitcoin zisetyenziswa kwicandelo, kwaye nganye kuzo yahlukile ngandlela thile, kodwa iziphumo ziyafana. Ezona nkqubo ziqhelekileyo zisongelayo zibandakanya;

Ephakathi

Apha, umsebenzisi uthembele kwinkampani ukugcina ixabiso leeasethi zabo, oko kuthetha ukuba umsebenzisi kufuneka anike i-BTC kumlamli ophakathi. Ngoku, umlamli utshixa i-crypto kwisivumelwano kwaye emva koko akhuphe umqondiso we-ERC-20 ohambelanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphosakeleyo kule ndlela kukuba umsebenzisi ekugqibeleni axhomekeke kuloo femu ukugcina i-BTC.

Ii-asethi zokwenziwa

Izinto zexabiso zokwenziwa nazo ziyacotha kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ziya ziba namandla, kwaye apha, kufuneka umntu ukuba atshixe i-Bitcoin yakhe kwisivumelwano kwaye afumane i-asethi eyenziweyo enexabiso elichanekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, umqondiso awuxhaswanga ngokuthe ngqo yiBitcoin; endaweni yoko, ixhasa iasethi ngamathokheni endalo.

Ungathembeki

Enye indlela ephucukileyo ongasonga ngayo iBitcoin ngenkqubo yokwabela abaphantsi amagunya, apho abasebenzisi banikezelwa khona besongelwe iBitcoin ngendlela ye-TBTC. Apha, uxanduva olusembindini lusezandleni zeekhontrakthi ezifanelekileyo.

Umsebenzisi we-BTC uvalelwe kwikhontrakthi yenethiwekhi, kwaye iqonga alikwazi ukulungelelanisa ngaphandle kwemvume yabo. Ke ngoko, ibabonelela ngokungathembeki kunye nenkqubo ezimeleyo.

Ngaba ndifanele ndenze imali kwi-wBTC?

Ukuba ucinga ngokutyala imali kwi-Bitcoin esongelweyo, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke. Lutyalomali olulungileyo lokwenza kwihlabathi le-crypto. Ngorhwebo lwentengiso olungaphezulu kwe- $ 4.5 yezigidigidi, iWBTC iye yaba yenye yezona mpahla zinkulu zedijithali ngokulinganiswa kwexabiso elipheleleyo lemarike. Olu nyuko lukhulu kwi-WBTC lutyhalela phambili njengeshishini elilungileyo lokurhola kulo.

Ngokusebenza kwayo, i-Bitcoin esongelweyo njenge-asethi yedijithali ifaka uphawu lwe-Bitcoin kwi-Ethereum blockchain's flexibility.

Ke, i-WBTC ibonelela ngomqondiso ophela ofunwa kakhulu. Kukho ikhonkco ngqo kwixabiso le-Wrapped Bitcoin kuleyo ye-asethi, i-Bitcoin. Ke, njengomsebenzisi, okholwayo, okanye umnini we-imali yedatha, uya kuliqonda ixabiso elibhalwe i-Bitcoin.

Ngaba i-wBTC ifolokhwe?

Kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba ifolokhwe yenzeka ngenxa yokuphambuka kwebhlokhi. Oku kuya kukhokelela kutshintsho kwiprotocol. Apho amaqela agcina i-blockchain enemithetho eqhelekileyo engavumelani, oko kungakhokelela ekwahlukaneni. Elinye ikhonkco elivelayo kulwahlulo yimfoloko.

Kwimeko ye-Bitcoin esongelweyo, ayisiyo foloko yeBitcoin. Yithokheni ye-ERC20 ehambelana neBitcoin kwisiseko se-1: 1 kwaye idala ukubanakho ukusebenzisana zombini i-WBTC kunye ne-BTC kumaqonga e-Ethereum kusetyenziswa izivumelwano ezifanelekileyo. Xa une-WBTC, awunayo i-BTC yokwenyani.

Ke i-Bitcoin esongelweyo njengetyathanga ilandelela ixabiso leBitcoin kwaye inika abasebenzisi ukuba baphakamise urhwebo kwi-Ethereum blockchain kwaye bagcine iasethi yabo yeBitcoin.

Tshintshela kwi-BTC uye kwi-WBTC

Ukusebenza kwe-Bitcoin esongelweyo kulula kwaye kulula ukulandela umkhondo. Ivumela abasebenzisi be-bitcoin ukuba batshintshe i-BTC yabo ye-WBTC kunye norhwebo.

Ngokusebenzisa ujongano lomsebenzisi (ukutshintshiselana nge-imali yedatha), unokufaka i-BTC yakho kwaye wenze utshintsho kwi-WBTC kwi-1: 1 ratio. Uya kufumana idilesi yeBitcoin elawula iBitGo abayifumanayo iBTC. Emva koko, baya kuvimba kwaye bavale i-BTC kuwe.

Emva koko, uyakufumana i-odolo yokukhutshwa kwe-WBTC enexabiso elifanayo kwi-BTC oyifakileyo. Ukukhutshwa kwe-WBTC kwenzeka e-Ethereum okoko i-WBTC ingumqondiso we-ERC20. Oku kuququzelelwa ziikhontrakthi ezikrelekrele. Unokwenza ukuthengiselana kumaqonga e-Ethereum nge-WBTC yakho. Inkqubo efanayo iyasebenza xa ufuna ukutshintshela kwi-WBTC ukuya kwi-BTC.

Ezinye iindlela kwi-WBTC

Nangona i-WBTC yiprojekthi enkulu enika amathuba amangalisayo kwihlabathi likaDeffi, zikho ezinye iindlela ezizezinye. Enye yeendlela ezinje ngeREN. Le yiprotocol evulekileyo engafundisi kuphela i-Bitcoin kwiqonga le-Ethereum kunye ne-Defi. I-REN ixhasa ukutshintshiselana kunye nokuthengisa ngeZCash kunye neBitcoin Cach.

Ngokusebenzisa i-REN, abasebenzisi basebenza nge-renVM kunye nezivumelwano ezifanelekileyo. Abasebenzisi baya kuthi emva koko benze i-renBTC ngokulandela inkqubo yolawulo. Akukho nxibelelwano kunye nawuphi na 'umrhwebi'.

Iinkonzo zeWBTC

I-Bitcoin, njengeyona cryptocurrency ikhuselekileyo emhlabeni, ayizukuvelisa nto ngaphandle kokuba uyisebenzise. Isongelwe iBitcoin ikunika ithuba lokufumana iBitcoin yakho ngokutyala imali kwiqonga le-Ethereum DeFi. Ungasebenzisa i-wBTC ukuthatha imali mboleko.

Kwakhona, nge-wBTC, unokurhweba kumaqonga e-Ethereum anje nge-Uniswap. Kukwakho nethuba lokufumana imali kwiirhafu zorhwebo kula maqonga.

Unokuthathela ingqalelo ukhetho lokutshixa i-wBTC yakho njengediphozithi kwaye ube urhola ngenzala. Iqonga elinje ngeCompound ngumhlaba olungileyo wokufumana umvuzo.

Umxhasi weWBTC

Ukuhamba ngoyena ndoqo wenethiwekhi yeBitcoin, ukhuseleko ligama lokujonga. Ukutshixa i-Bitcoin kwi-Ethereum Blockchain kubeka umngcipheko onokuthi ucime ezona njongo ziphambili zeBitcoin. Kukho ithuba lokuxhaphaza iikhontrakthi ezifanelekileyo ezigcina i-Bitcoin. Oku kuhlala kukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu.

Ngokusetyenziswa kweWBTC, iimeko zeewallets ezinqabileyo zingathintela ukufikelela kwabasebenzisi kunye nasekuhlawuleni iBitcoin.

Ezinye iincasa zeBitcoin esongelweyo

Isongelwe iBitcoin iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona zonke iintlobo ziyiithokheni ze-ERC20, umahluko wazo uvela ekusongeleni kwabo ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo kunye neeprotocol.

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zeBitcoin esongelweyo, iWBTC yeyona inkulu. Yayiyintsusa kunye neyokuqala kwe-Bitcoin esongelweyo, elawulwa yi-BitGo.

I-BitGo njengenkampani inerekhodi elungileyo lokhuseleko. Yiyo loo nto uloyiko lwalo naluphi na uxhatshazo olunokwenzeka lungasasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, iBitGo isebenza njengenkampani esembindini kwaye ilawula ukusongelwa kunye nokusonga ngesandla.

Ukuzimela wedwa kwinxalenye yeBitGo kunika amandla ezinye iiprothokholi zeBitcoin ezisongelweyo zokunyuka. Oku kubandakanya i-RenBTC kunye ne-TBTC. Uhlobo lwendawo abasebenza kuyo lubangela ukunyuka kwabo.

Ngaba isongelwe iBitcoin ekhuselekileyo?

Kufuneka nje ikhuseleke, akunjalo? Ngethamsanqa, kunjalo; Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ihamba ngaphandle kwemingcipheko ethile, ngokoqobo. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uguqule i-BTC iye kwi-WBTC, kufuneka uyazi le mngcipheko. Umzekelo, ngemodeli esekwe kwintembeko, umngcipheko kukuba iqonga linokuthi ngandlela thile livule i-Bitcoin yokwenyani kwaye emva koko lishiye abaphathi beethokheni nge-wBTC engekhoyo. Kukho umba we ukubekwa ngaphakathi.

Ungayisonga njani iBitcoin

Amanye amaqonga enza ukuba umsebenzi wakho ube lula ukusonga i-BTC. Umzekelo, ngo-Coinlist, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukubhalisa kunye nabo, kwaye xa sele ubhalisile, ucofa kwindawo ethi "Wrap" kwi-wallet yakho ye-BTC.

Emva koko, inethiwekhi inyusa isantya esiza kukucela ukuba ufake inani le-BTC ofuna ukuyiguqula libe yi-WBTC. Nje ukuba ufake isixa, ngoku ucofe kwiqhosha "qinisekisa ukuSonga" ukuze intengiselwano iqhutywe. Ugqibile! Kulula, kunene?

Ukuthenga i-Bitcoin esongelweyo

Njengokuguqula iBitcoin ibe yi-Bitcoin esongelweyo, ukuthenga ngokulinganayo kukuhamba epakini. Okokuqala, umqondiso uzakhele igama, kwaye usebenze ixesha elininzi ngoku. Ke ngoko, utshintsho oluninzi olubalulekileyo lubonelela ngomqondiso.

Umzekelo, i-Binance ibonelela ngezibini ezininzi zorhwebo lwe-WBTC. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuqala ngokubhalisa iakhawunti (ekhawulezayo kwaye elula), kodwa kuya kufuneka uqinisekise isazisi ngaphambi kokuba uqale urhwebo.

Lithini ikamva le-Bitcoin esongelweyo?

Izibonelelo zikhona kuye wonke umntu ukuba azibone, kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu, abaphuhlisi basebenza nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo uyanda ngakumbi. Umzekelo, sele ukhona umsebenzi uqhubeka ukwazisa i-WBTC kwiingqondo ezintsonkothileyo zelizwe.

Ke ngoko, kulula ukuthi ikamva le-Bitcoin esongelweyo kuphela kodwa liqalile, kwaye kwixa elizayo, likhangeleka liqaqambile.

Inyani yokuba icandelo le-DeFi lithathiwe ngokupheleleyo ngu-Ethereum. Ngenxa yokuba ezinye iibhlokhi ezininzi ngoku zizama ukungena. Ngaphezu koko, yinto nje yexesha ngaphambi kokuba i-wBTC iqale ukuvela kwiibhloko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwempahla esongelweyo kukuphumelela okuhle kwihlabathi le-DApps. Inika ithuba labanini be-asethi yangaphambili ukuba bathengise kakuhle kwaye bafumane kwi-DApps. Kwakhona, yindlela yokwenza inzuzo kubanikezeli be-DApp njengonyuso lwenkunzi kwimarike yemasheya.

Ukuskena ngokusebenza kweWBTC, umntu unokuyibona ngokuzithemba njengebhloko yokwakha ye-DApps.

Nangona kunjalo, i-wBTC ifumana kuphela amandla, kwaye ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo (ukuthengiswa kwemali, ukungahambi kakuhle). Ngaphaya koko, inika abaphathi beBitcoin yexesha elide ithuba lokufumana umvuzo. Ke ngoko, kubonakala ngathi ukubhala kuseludongeni esele i-wBTC ingena kwimarike ngakumbi njengoko siqhubela phambili.

Joyina iQela lethu leTelegram ngoku SIMAHLA!