Uphononongo lweGrafu: Kutheni kufuneka utyale imali kwi-GRT

IGrafu yiTekhnoloji yeLedger eSasazwayo eququzelela ukuhamba kakuhle kwedatha ukusuka kwelinye ibhloko ukuya kwelinye. Kwakhona, iGrafu yenza ukuba i-dApps isebenzise idatha esuka kwezinye ii-dApps kwaye ithumele idatha kuyo Ethereum ngeekhontrakthi ezihlakaniphile.

Iprotocol inika iqonga apho iiprojekthi ezininzi kunye ne-blockchains zinokufumana idatha yeenkqubo zokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kweGrafu, kwakungekho enye i-API eququzelela i-indexing kunye nokulungelelanisa ukubuza idatha kwi-crypto space.

Ngenxa yobutsha kunye neenzuzo zeli qonga, kubekho ukwamkelwa okukhawulezayo okukhokelela kwiibhiliyoni zemibuzo kunyaka nje omnye emva kokusungulwa.

I-API yeGrafu ixabisa kakhulu, ikhuselekile, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Iiplatifomu eziphezulu zeDeFi ezifana ne-Aragon, i-DAOstack, i-AAVE, i-Balancer, i-Synthetix, kunye ne-Uniswap bonke basebenzisa iGrafu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zedatha. Ii-dApps ezininzi zisebenzisa ii-API zikawonke-wonke ezaziwa ngokuba zii "subgraphs" ngelixa ezinye zisebenza kwi-mainnet.

Ukuthengiswa kwabucala kwithokheni yeGrafu kwafikelela kwi-5 yezigidi zeedola, ngelixa ukuthengiswa koluntu kwaphakamisa i-12 yezigidi zeedola. Ezinye zeenkampani ezixhasa ngemali yokuthengisa yabucala ziquka i-Digital Currency Group, i-Framework Ventures, kunye ne-Coinbase Ventures. Kwakhona, i-Multicoin Capital ityale i-2.5 yezigidi zeedola kwi-Graph.

IiNodes zigcina iGraph mainnet isebenza. Kananjalo benza ukuba okusingqongileyo kube lula kubo bobabini abaphuhlisi kunye nezicelo ezinatyisiweyo.

Kodwa abanye abadlali abafana nabathunywa, izalathisi, kunye nabagcini, baxhomekeke kwiithokheni ze-GRT ukujoyina indawo yentengiso. I-GRT luphawu lwemveli lweGrafu oluququzelela ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo kwi-ikhosistim.

Imbali yeGrafu (GRT)

Emva kwamava okuqala kunye nobunzima bokwenza iiDapps ezintsha kwi-Etheruem, uYaniv Tal wafumana inkuthazo ekhethekileyo. Wayenqwenela ukwenza isalathiso esinatyisiweyo kunye nokubuza isicelo kuba kwakungekho nanye ngelo xesha.

Lo mthwalo wamqhubela ekubeni enze imisebenzi emininzi ejolise kwizixhobo zomphuhlisi. Ngophando lwakhe, uTal wadibana noJannis Pohlmann kunye noBrandon Ramirez, abanemibono efanayo. I-trio kamva yenze iGrafu ngo-2018.

Emva kokudalwa, iGrafu yakwazi ukuvelisa isixa se-19.5 yezigidi zeedola ngexesha lokuthengisa uphawu (GRT) ngo-2019. Kwakhona, ngo-Oktobha 2020, ukuthengiswa koluntu, iGrafu yenze ngaphezu kwe-10 yezigidi zeedola.

IGrafu yafumana ukuguquka okukhulu kwihlabathi le-crypto xa iqela le-Tal lenza ukuqaliswa ngokupheleleyo kweprotocol ngo-2020. Ukuba ne-mainnet yokusabalalisa i-Dapps isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, i-protocol yazisa ukwanda kobuninzi bokuvelisa i-subgraph.

Ngeyona njongo iphezulu yokubonelela ngokufikeleleka kwewebhu 3 kubasebenzisi, iGrafu iya kuququzelela ukuqulunqwa kweDapps ngokususa naliphi na igunya eliphakathi.

Isebenza Njani iGrafu?

Inethiwekhi isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-blockchain eyahlukeneyo kunye nezinye iiprothokholi eziphuculweyo zokuqinisekisa idatha esebenzayo yokubuza. Kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwi-GraphQL tech ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-API nganye iqulethe idatha echazwe kakuhle. Kukwakho ne "Graph explorer" eyenza ukuba abasebenzisi benze iskena esikhawulezayo sesubgraphs.

Abaphuhlisi kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba bothungelwano bakha ii-subgraphs ze-apps ezahlukeneyo ezinikezelweyo ngee-API ezivulekileyo. I-APIs ikwasebenza njengeqonga apho abasebenzisi banokuthumela imibuzo, isalathisi, kunye nokuqokelela idatha.

I-Graph nodes kwi-Graph inceda ukuskena i-database ephuma kwi-blockchain yezisombululo kwimibuzo ethunyelwe kwii-subgraphs.

Kubaphuhlisi okanye abanye abasebenzisi abenza ii-subgraphs, inethiwekhi iqokelela iintlawulo kwiithokheni ze-GRT kubo. Nje ukuba umphuhlisi enze izalathiso zedatha, bayayilawula kwaye baya kuchaza indlela iDapps eza kusebenzisa ngayo idatha.

Izalathisi, abathunywa, kunye neeCurators zonke zisebenza kunye ukugcina iqonga lisebenza. Aba bathathi-nxaxheba babonelela ngokucutshungulwa kunye nesalathisi sedatha abayifunayo abasebenzisi beGrafu kwaye bahlawule ngeethokheni ze-GRT.

Iimpawu ze-Graph Ecosystem

Ezinye zeempawu eziququzelela inkqubo kwi-ecosystem ziquka:

Imixholwana

Iisubgraphs ziququzelela imisebenzi yeGrafu. Banoxanduva lokuchaza idatha ukuba ifakwe kwi-indexed kwi-Ethereun kunye nendlela yokugcina. IGrafu ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bakhe kwaye bapapashe ii-APIs ezohlukeneyo, ezithi ke zihlanganiswe ukwenza ii-subgraphs.

Okwangoku, iGrafu iqulethe ngaphezu kwee-subgraphs ze-2300, kwaye abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwi-subgraph data nge-GraphQL API.

Indawo yeGrafu

IiNodes zikwanceda ukuququzelela imisebenzi yeGrafu. Bafumana inkcazelo ebalulekileyo ukuze baphendule imibuzo emincinane. Ukufezekisa oku, ii-nodes zenza i-scans kwi-database ye-blockchain ukukhetha idatha efanelekileyo ehambelana nemibuzo yabasebenzisi.

I-Subgraph Manifest

Kukho i-Subgraph Manifest yayo yonke i-subgraph kwinethiwekhi. Le Manifest ichaza i-subgraph kwaye iqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neziganeko ze-blockchain, inkontileka ye-smart, kunye neenkqubo zemephu yedatha yesiganeko.

GR

Uphawu lwemveli lweGrafu yiGRT. Inethiwekhi ixhomekeke kwithokheni ukwenza izigqibo zayo zolawulo. Kwakhona, ithokheni iququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwexabiso elingenamthungo kwihlabathi liphela. Kwigrafu, abasebenzisi bafumana umvuzo wabo kwi-GRT. Abatyali-mali ababambe ithokheni nabo banamalungelo ongezelelweyo ngaphandle kwemivuzo abayifumanayo. Ubonelelo oluphezulu lwethokheni yeGRT yi-10,000,000,000,

ISiseko

Isiseko seGrafu sijonge ukuququzelela ukwamkelwa kwenethiwekhi yehlabathi. Ikwajolise ekukhawuleziseni ukusungulwa kothungelwano ngokuxhasa ngemali uthungelwano kunye neemveliso kusetyenziswa i-ecosystem. Bakwanazo neenkqubo zeSibonelelo abanokuthi abaxhasi bafake izicelo kuzo ukuze bafumane izibonelelo. Nayiphi na iprojekthi iSiseko esiyifumana inomdla kwaye izinzile ifumana ulwabelo lwezibonelelo kunye neengxowa-mali zeprojekthi. IGrafu ibonelela ngemali kwiSiseko ngokunika i-1% yazo zonke iifizi kwinethiwekhi kuyo.

Lawulo

Okwangoku, inethiwekhi isebenzisa iBhunga layo ukwenza izigqibo malunga nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, bagqibe ekubeni bamkele indlela yolawulo olunatyisiweyo kulawulo lothungelwano kungekudala. Ngokweqela, kungekudala bazakusungula i-DAO. Ngalo lonke olu phuhliso, abasebenzisi beGrafu banokuthatha inxaxheba kuvoto ukwenza isigqibo malunga notshintsho olwenzekayo kwi-ecosystem,

Abagcini kunye nezalathisi

Igrafu isebenzisa isalathisi sesalathisi ukugcina wonke umsebenzi wesalathiso owenzeka kwiprothokholi. Ngezenzo zezalathisi, iicurators ziyakwazi ukufumana ngokukhawuleza ii-subgraphs ezinolwazi olunokuthi lufakwe kwi-indexed.

Abalamli

Abalamli beGrafu ngabakhi-mkhanyo bee-Indexers ukuchonga abakhohlakeleyo. Nje ukuba bachonge indawo ekhohlakeleyo, baya kuyisusa kwangoko.

Staking kunye nabathunywa

Abasebenzisi beGrafu yeGRT banokuyifaka kwi-stake ukufumana imivuzo yokwenziwa. Kwakhona, banokunikezela ithokheni kwizalathisi kwaye bafumane umvuzo kwiinodi.

Abalobi

La ngamaqhuqhuva akwiGrafu aqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwazo zonke iimpendulo ezibonelelwayo kwimibuzo yabasebenzisi.

 Ubungqina bentsika

IGrafu isebenzisa ubungqina bendlela yestake ukuze iqhube imisebenzi yayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kungekho misebenzi yemigodi kwinethiwekhi. Into oya kuyifumana ngabathunywa ababeka uphawu lwabo kwizalathisi ezisebenza ngeenodi.

Ngemisebenzi yabo yestaking, aba bathunywa bafumana umvuzo kwiithokheni zeGRT. Ngenxa yoko, bayakhuthazwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngakumbi kuthungelwano. Le nkqubo iphumela ekubeni kusebenze ngakumbi kwaye kukhuselwe iNethiwekhi yeGrafu.

Yintoni eyenza igrafu yahluke?

• Inoncedo olulodwa: Igrafu yenza ukuba idatha kunye nolwazi lufikeleleke ngokulula kubasebenzisi bayo. Inika ithuba lokuba umntu afikelele ngokulula kulwazi oluthile malunga ne-Crypto.
• Iyasombulula imiba yesalathisi: Isebenza njengesalathiso kunye noluhlu lombuzo kwimarike ephantsi kolawulo, ngendlela efanayo neGoogle indexes kwiwebhu. Inoyilo lwenethiwekhi yolwakhiwo oluxhaswa ngamanqaku omsebenzi wawo oyintloko kukuqulunqa ulwazi olwahlukeneyo malunga ne-blockchain ukusuka kuthungelwano olufana neengqekembe zefayile kunye ne-Ethereum. Olu lwazi ludityaniswe ngokwee-subgraphs kwaye lunokufikelelwa nguye nabani na.
• Ixhasa iiProjekthi zeDeFi: Iqonga livulekele iiprojekthi zeDefi ezifana neSynthex, UniSwap, kunye neAave. IGrafu inophawu olukhethekileyo kwaye ixhasa iibhloko ezinkulu ezifana neSolana, FUTHI, iPolkadot, kunye neCELO. IGrafu isebenza njengendawo ephakathi, edibanisa iibhloko ezahlukeneyo kunye nesicelo esinabileyo (dapps).
• Iimpawu zeSubgraph: Abathathi-nxaxheba benethiwekhi, kunye nabaphuhlisi, basebenzisa iithokheni zeGrafu (GRT) ukuhlawula ukudala nokusebenzisa i-subgraph.

Yintoni enika ixabiso legrafu?

Ixabiso leGrafu libonakaliswe ngexabiso lemarike yeempawu zayo kunye neempawu ezinikezela kumsebenzisi wayo. Eminye yeemeko ezongeza ixabiso kwiiGrafu zichazwe ngezantsi:

• Iimpawu zeGrafu (GRT) zithengiswa kwimarike ye-Crypto imihla ngemihla. I-Mainnet yayo eyasungulwa kwi-2020, yanceda ekwandiseni ixabiso layo lophawu.
• I-architecture ye-blockchain ye-Graphs, iimpawu ezintle eziphucula ukufikeleleka okuphezulu kulwazi, intlangano, kunye ne-indexing yedatha exabisekileyo efunyenwe kwamanye amanethiwekhi athembekileyo zizinto zonke ezilungileyo ezandisa ixabiso leqonga leGrafu.
• Ezinye izinto ezinje ngemephu yendlela yeprojekthi, imimiselo, unikezelo lulonke, unikezelo olujikelezayo, uhlaziyo, iimpawu zobugcisa, ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ukwamkelwa, kunye nokuphuculwa, kuchaza ixabiso lentengiso.

Uyithenga njani iGrafu (GRT)

Ukuthengwa kwe-GRT yophawu lweGrafu kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula. Amanye amaqonga afumaneka ngokulula ukwenza ukuthenga kwakho kwe-GRT. Ezinye zazo ziquka

I-Kraken - eyona ifanelekileyo kubahlali base-US.

I-Binance-Eyona ifanelekileyo kubahlali baseCanada, eOstreliya, e-UK, eSingapore, nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

La manyathelo mathathu abandakanyeka ekuthengeni kwakho iGRT:

• Yenza iakhawunti yakho - Eli linyathelo lokuqala ukwenza ukuthenga kwakho uphawu lweGrafu. Inkqubo ikhululekile kwaye ilula kakhulu ukuyigqiba kwimizuzu nje embalwa.
• Yenza uqinisekiso lweakhawunti yakho – Xa ufuna ukuthenga iGRT yakho, kufanelekile kwaye kunyanzelekile ukwenza uqinisekiso lweakhawunti yakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo, uya kungenisa nokuba yincwadana yakho yokundwendwela okanye isazisi sesizwe. Le yindlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani.
• Yenza ukuthenga kwakho - Nje ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kweakhawunti yakho kuphumelele, ungaqhubeka nokuthenga kwakho. Oku kukuthatha kanye kuqoqosho lwedijithali kuphononongo lwakho olungenasiphelo.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo zokuba wenze iintlawulo zakho xa uthenga iGRT. Oku kunokuxhomekeka kwiqonga elithile olisebenzisayo ekuthengeni. Ezinye zeendlela zokuhlawula ziquka iSakhono, iVisa, iPayPal, iNeteller, njl.

Ugcinwa njani iGrafu (GRT)

IGrafu (GRT) yithokheni ye-ERC-20. Nayiphi na i-ERC-20 kunye ne-ETH ye-wallet ehambelanayo inokugcina i-GRT. Kulula kubaphathi ukukhetha isoftware ehambelanayo okanye isipaji sehardware yokugcina iGRT yabo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-wallet ye-hardware kuyindlela efanelekileyo ukuba utyalomali kwixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kubamba ithokheni ixesha elide. I-wallet ye-hardware iya kugcina iithokheni zakho zikhuselekile kwimowudi engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Oku kukhusela izinto oziphetheyo kwaye kuthintele izoyikiso ezinokwenzeka kwi-intanethi kodwa zibiza kakhulu kune wallet yesoftware.

Kwakhona, ukuba ne-wallet ye-hardware kufuna ubuchwephesha obungakumbi ekugcinweni kwayo kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abanamava nabadala. Ezinye iihardwallet onokuthi uzisebenzise kwiGRT yakho ziquka iLedger Nano X, iTrezor One, kunye neLedger Nano S.

Inketho yesibini ye-wallet yesofthiwe ifanelekile kubaqalayo kunye nabasebenzisi abatsha be-crypto tokens, ngokukodwa kunye nomthamo omncinci we-GRT.

Izipaji zisimahla, kwaye unokuzifumana ngokulula njenge-desktop okanye i-smartphone apps. Izipaji zesoftware zinokugcinwa, apho uya kuba nezitshixo zobuqu ezilawulwa ngumboneleli wakho wenkonzo egameni lakho.

Izipaji zesoftware ezingagcinwanga zisebenza nezinye izinto zokhuseleko ekugcineni izitshixo zobuqu kwisixhobo sakho. Ngokubanzi, izipaji zesoftware zifanelekile, zisimahla, kwaye zifikeleleka ngokulula kodwa zikhuselekile kancinci kunezipaji zehardware.

Enye inketho yi-wallet yokutshintshiselana ongayisebenzisa kwiqonga apho uthenge khona i-GRT. Utshintshiselwano olufana neCoinbase lunikeza i-wallet ekhuselekileyo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa kubasebenzisi bayo.

Nangona olu tshintshiselwano lunokugqekezwa, ii-wallet ziququzelela ukuthengiselana ngokukhawuleza. Ekuphela kwento omawuyenze kukukhetha umthengisi wakho ngononophelo. Yiya kwezo zineerekhodi ezincomekayo nezingqiniweyo zokhuseleko nokuthembeka.

Ixabiso leGrafu

Izinto ezininzi zemveli zinokuchaphazela ixabiso leGrafu. Abanye babaphembeleli baquka:

• Iimvakalelo zentengiso
• Uphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neendaba
• Ukuhamba kotshintshiselwano lwe-Cryptocurrency
• Iimeko zoqoqosho
• Inani lemibuzo eqwalaselweyo
• Iimfuno zeGRT zabathengi
• Iintlawulo zombuzo imali

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe ngeendaba zamva nje ngexabiso le-GRT, kufuneka uqhagamshelene nemithombo yeendaba echanekileyo. Oku kuya kukwazisa ngotshintsho lwemarike olunokwenzeka kwixabiso leGrafu. Ngaloo nto, uya kuqonda ukuba uthenge nini okanye ulahle nini iithokheni zakho ze-GRT ngaphandle kokwenza nayiphi na ilahleko.

Imifanekiso ngoncedo lwe CoinMarketCap

Ukuba sele ungumnikazi weempawu ze-GRT kwaye unqwenela ukuzithengisa, ungakwenza oko ngokulula ngesipaji sakho sotshintshiselwano. Jonga ujongano lotshintshiselwano kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lwentlawulo oyifunayo. Landela iinkqubo ezohlukileyo ukusuka kwenye ukutshintshiselana kwenye kwaye ugqibezele intengiselwano yakho.

Isetyenziswa njani iGrafu

IGrafu idibanisa iiprothokholi ze-blockchain ezifana ne-indexing ephezulu kunye ne-blockchain tech kwisicelo sayo sokuphucula idatha ye-blockchain. Kuxhomekeke ngokukodwa kwiteknoloji eyaziwa ngokuba yiGrafu QL ukunika inkcazo ephilileyo yedatha ye-API. Igrafu ine-portal yoMhloli enokuthi abantu bayisebenzise ukufikelela ngokulula kwi-subgraphs ekhoyo kwi-portal.

Iqonga longezwa nge-node (i-Graph node) esetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa idatha ngabasebenzisi benethiwekhi. Oku kuphunyeziwe ngenxa yokuba i-node inokufikelela kwidatha egcinwe kwi-database ye-blockchains.

Abaphuhlisi banokuhlengahlengisa idatha ukucacisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo yi-Dapps ngokufaka isalathiso, ngaloo ndlela bedala imarike elungelelanisiweyo.

Abathathi-nxaxheba boNethiwekhi basebenzisa i-GRT, eyiyo ithokheni yemveli kwiprotocol, ukufezekisa iinjongo ezininzi kuthungelwano. Igrafu isebenzisa uphawu olufanayo ukuvuza iiCurators, Delegators, kunye ne-Indexers. Ngomvuzo wethokheni, la maqela aphucula kwaye aqhube inethiwekhi ngaxeshanye.

UMthunywa weGrafu unokubeka i-GRT yakhe ukuba anikeze amandla kwi-Indexers abasebenzisa iindawo ezine-GRT etshixiweyo. Abagcini-mali nabo bafumana imbuyekezo yeGRT xa benikezela ngeenkonzo zabo.

Emva koko Abathengi basebenzisa inethiwekhi kwaye bahlawule iinkonzo ngokusebenzisa uphawu lwendalo. Kwakhona, ithokheni yeeGrafu isebenza njengesitshixo sokuvula usetyenziso olunatyisiweyo olusuka kwezinye iinethiwekhi.

Abathathi-nxaxheba kwinethiwekhi bafumana i-GRT, kwaye abanye banokusebenzisa ithokheni ukwenza imisebenzi yokurhweba kwiimarike.

isiphelo

IGrafu liqonga lokuqala elixhobisa abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bathumele imibuzo kunye nedatha yesalathiso kwizicelo ezinatyisiweyo. Izise isisombululo esahlukileyo koko kunikwa ziimarike ezinatyisiweyo. Yiyo loo nto bekukho ukwamkelwa okukhulu okwanyusa ixabiso layo.

Enye into eyenza iprojekthi ibe yodwa kukuba eyona njongo yophuhliso lwayo kukuxhobisa umsebenzisi wayo ngedatha ekulula ukufikelela kuyo.

Abathathi-nxaxheba bancedisa abaphuhlisi ekusebenziseni inethiwekhi ngelixa i-indexers yenza imarike eyenza imisebenzi yayo ekhethekileyo. IGrafu yenza kube lula kubaphuhlisi ukwenza usetyenziso olunatyisiweyo ngokusombulula imingeni yabo yesalathisi.

Inethiwekhi iqhuba ixabiso layo kwixabiso layo lophawu. Enye into enegalelo kwixabiso yi-architecture blockchain. Ezinye izinto ezandisa ixabiso leGrafu ziquka imimiselo, iimpawu zobugcisa, ukunikezelwa okupheleleyo, imephu yendlela, izinga lokwamkelwa, ukuphuculwa, ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ukuhlaziywa, njl.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iGrafu inokuninzi okunika abasebenzisi kunye noqoqosho. Ngokwenza lula iinkqubo zokugcinwa kwedatha, isalathisi sedatha, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwedatha. IGrafu ikwaqhuba ixabiso layo elingaphakathi. Kwakhona, emva kokusungulwa kwe-mainnet ngo-2020, kukho ukukhula okukhawulezayo kubo bobabini abasebenzisi kunye nokwamkelwa.

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